5,726 research outputs found

    Bis(2-{5-[(2-carb­oxy­phen­yl)sulfanylmeth­yl]-2,4-dimethyl­benzyl­sulfan­yl}benzoato-κ2 O,O′)bis­(pyridine-κN)iron(II)

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    The title compound, [Fe(C24H21O4S2)2(C5H5N)2], has 2 symmetry. The FeII cation is located on a twofold rotation axis and is O,O′-chelated by two 2-{5-[(2-carb­oxy­phen­yl)sulfanylmeth­yl]-2,4-dimethyl­benzyl­sulfan­yl}benzoate anions and further coordinated by two pyridine ligands in a distorted octa­hedral geometry. In the anion, the terminal benzene rings are oriented at dihedral angles of 63.81 (14) and 84.50 (14)° with respect to the central benzene ring. Inter­molecular O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present in the crystal structure

    (1S,3R)-3-Ammonio­cyclo­hexa­necarboxyl­ate

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    The title γ-amino­butyric acid, C7H13NO2, exists as a zwitterion. The crystal structure is stabilized by a network of inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional bilayer. An inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond is also observed

    Edge-FVV:Free Viewpoint Video Streaming by Learning at the Edge

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    Audiences cangain an immersive experience watching videos from multiple angles (a.k.a. viewpoints). Free Viewpoint Video (FVV) is developed to enable users to choose their preferred viewpoints during the play of a video. However, users may experience a delay if video frames of the chosen viewpoint cannot be timely loaded, or synthesized from multiple video streams of neighboring viewpoints. To address this problem, we present Edge-FVV, an edge-assisted FVV system that employs edge caches to reduce the delay in streaming the requested FVV from the server to client users. We first analyze the capacity and delay at edge caches when answering FVV requests. Next, we propose two types of machine learning algorithms that allocate the users' requests to appropriate edge caches. Our evaluation shows that two types of proposed algorithms outperform benchmarks by 4.2-7.4% and 4.6-6.8%, respectively, in reducing the delay for FVV requests.</p

    Removal of Acid Yellow 25 from Aqueous Solution by Chitin Prepared from Waste Snow Crab Legs

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    Acid Yellow 25 (AY25) is used in the textile industry for dyeing of natural and synthetic fibers, and is also used as a coloring agent in paints, inks, plastics, and leathers. Effluents from such industries are major sources of water pollution. Hence, it is important to find simple, efficient, and inexpensive ways to remove these dyes from wastewater. Here, we determined the suitability of chitin extracted from waste crab legs as an adsorbent for removing AY25 dye. The adsorption kinetics was modeled using pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, and intraparticle diffusion equations to determine the rate controlling step. Results showed that the pseudo-second order adsorption mechanism is predominant, and the overall rate of the dye adsorption process is therefore controlled by an adsorption reaction. Adsorption isotherms were analyzed by utilizing the Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) and Temkin isotherm models at 23˚C, with data collected by using various initial dye concentrations with different chitin dosages. Our results show the highest correlation with the Langmuir model, consistent with the fact that chitin contains both a monolayer and homogeneous adsorption sites. Based on the D-R model, the adsorption of AY25 dye onto chitin is via chemisorption. Furthermore, we have concluded that the rate constants of both pseudo-second order adsorption and film diffusion are correlated to the initial dye concentrations and chitin dosages. In conclusion, chitin from waste crab legs is a very suitable adsorbent material that is capable of rapidly removing up to 95% of the initial concentration of AY25 dye at a pH of 2 and room temperature

    Association of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists With the Mortality and Cardiovascular Effects in Dialysis Patients: A Meta-analysis

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    Whether Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) reduce mortality and cardiovascular effects of dialysis patients remains unclear. A meta-analysis was designed to investigate whether MRA reduce mortality and cardiovascular effects of dialysis patients, with a registration in INPLASY (INPLASY2020120143). The meta-analysis revealed that MRA significantly reduced all-cause mortality (ACM) and cardiovascular mortality (CVM). Patients receiving MRA presented improved left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), decreased systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). There was no significant difference in the serum potassium level between the MRA group and the placebo group. MRA vs. control exerts definite survival and cardiovascular benefits in dialysis patients, including reducing all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality, LVMI, and arterial blood pressure, and improving LVEF. In terms of safety, MRA did not increase serum potassium levels for dialysis patients with safety. Systematic Review Registration: (https://inplasy.com/inplasy-protocol-1239-2/), identifier (INPLASY2020120143)
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