1 research outputs found

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ пСрспСктивы криминалистичСского исслСдования слСдов дактилоскопичСского происхоТдСния

    Get PDF
    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ сучасний стан ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ дослідТСння слідів дактилоскопічного походТСння. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ основні ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ виявлСння, фіксації Ρ‚Π° упакування слідів Ρ€ΡƒΠΊ, які ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ як об’єктивними, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ– суб’єктивними Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Надано ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ дослідТСння слідів дактилоскопічного походТСння. Π’ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ пСрспСктивні напрямки Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π·Ρ– слідами Ρ€ΡƒΠΊ. Π—Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π· ΠΏΡ€Ρ–ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… напрямків Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° ЕкспСртної слуТби ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ цілСспрямованС розроблСння ΠΉ упровадТСння пСрспСктивних ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π·Ρ– слідами дактилоскопічного походТСння.The current state of problems of examining traces of dactyloscopic origin has been analyzed. It has been determined that the perspective of forensic examination of dactyloscopic origin’s traces depends on the correct work with such traces at the crime scene. It has been noted that one should follow general and special recommendations in order to ensure further quality expert examination and identification of the person by handprints during the crime scene search. The main problems of detection, fixation and packing the handprints, which are due to objective and subjective reasons: intensive and stressful work at the crime scene, inadequate forensic provision of law enforcement agencies, lack of staff, low qualification of forensic inspectors, negligence in the performance of official duties by authorized persons. Two ways of obtaining handprints have been identified: during the crime scene search and during dactyloscopic registration of persons. Suggestions for solving problems of examining the traces of dactyloscopic origin have been provided. It has been proved that they should be solved comprehensively at the national level: by improving the logistics of law enforcement agencies, improving the quality of training of highly qualified personnel for forensic investigation units, improving the procedure for introducing the latest advances in science and technology into expert and forensic activities. The author has distinguished the perspective areas of work with handprints. It has been noted that one of the priority areas of work of law enforcement agencies and the Expert Service should be the purposeful development and implementation of perspective methods of work with traces of dactyloscopic origin.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ соврСмСнноС состояниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ исслСдования слСдов дактилоскопичСского происхоТдСния. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ выявлСния, фиксации ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡŒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ слСдов Ρ€ΡƒΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π”Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ исслСдования слСдов дактилоскопичСского происхоТдСния. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ пСрспСктивныС направлСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ со слСдами Ρ€ΡƒΠΊ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ЭкспСртной слуТбы Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ цСлСнаправлСнная Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ пСрспСктивных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ со слСдами дактилоскопичСского происхоТдСния
    corecore