2 research outputs found

    Peculiarities of supporting enterprises with the help of financial instruments in the conditions of economic changes in Ukraine

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    In the conditions of transformative transformations of the domestic macroeconomic environment, which is associated with the challenges of military aggression, the need for relocation and business recovery, a decrease in the standard of living, and high flows of population migration, it is expedient to determine financial mechanisms for ensuring effectiveness in conditions of economic instability. The formation of the European integration vector of the development of the economy of Ukraine determines a significant role in the implementation of European standards to ensure the competitiveness of the national producer in foreign markets. Solving the issues of post-war recovery and entering new E.U. markets is a top priority for Ukrainian businesses. Financial mechanisms determine the basis for the formation of investment attractiveness, entrepreneurial activity, and competitiveness. The article analyzes financial mechanisms at the level of the macro- and microeconomic environment. The analysis and grouping of financial support of business entity models made it possible to determine the direction of the research. Forecasts of the financial system development were developed based on the definition of realistic, pessimistic, and optimistic scenarios. The methods of implementation of financial mechanisms and their specifics are analyzed, and the resulting indicators are modeled as factors for evaluating the influence model. The analysis of the practical implementation of financial mechanisms and their effectiveness at the enterprise level made it possible to select the key parameters for ensuring the competitiveness and development of national enterprises in the conditions of challenges and transformations. As a result, the authors developed methodological principles for forming and implementing financial mechanisms that can ensure effectiveness and competitiveness at the level of business entities

    Bioenergetyczny recykling odpad贸w sta艂ych z gospodarstw domowych jako kierunek zapewnienia zr贸wnowa偶onego rozwoju obszar贸w wiejskich

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    Current practice of waste generation and management in Ukraine has led to an increase in the area of landfills and a loss of the beneficial potential of waste. Today, territorial communities in Ukraine have received enormous new powers within the framework of decentralization, in particular, waste management is now under their jurisdiction. In order to implement the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine 2030 and the National Waste Management Plan 2030, communities need to activate the areas of effective disposal of household solid waste (HSW), and for this purpose it is necessary to take into account European norms and standards in this area, as well as share successful Ukrainian and foreign experience. The aim of the study is to analyze a successful case of waste management of a separate community in Ukraine (Illintsi United Territorial Community) as an example for other communities, as well as to develop guidelines for bioenergy recycling of waste in the community under the study with the production of RDF fuel and biogas in order to provide energy resources and improve the condition of the environment. To achieve this goal, there were used the following methods: monographic, deductive, inductive, analysis and synthesis, economic analysis, graphic and tabular, statistical, as well as the case-study method. The conducted research confirmed the growth of waste generation volumes in Ukraine and their limited beneficial use. The developed recommendations on the improvement of the household solid waste management based on the successful case of Illintsi Territorial Community and proposals for organizing the production of RDF fuel and biogas can become a strong basis for the development of communities on the basis of sustainability.Obecna praktyka wytwarzania i zarz膮dzania odpadami na Ukrainie doprowadzi艂a do wzrostu obszaru sk艂adowisk i utraty korzystnego potencja艂u odpad贸w. Dzisiaj spo艂eczno艣ci terytorialne na Ukrainie otrzyma艂y nowe uprawnienia w ramach decentralizacji, w szczeg贸lno艣ci zarz膮dzania odpadami. Aby wdro偶y膰 krajow膮 strategi臋 zarz膮dzania odpadami na Ukrainie 2030 i krajowy plan zarz膮dzania odpadami 2030, spo艂eczno艣ci musz膮 aktywowa膰 obszary skutecznego usuwania odpad贸w sta艂ych gospodarstw domowych (HSW), a w tym celu konieczne jest uwzgl臋dnienie norm europejskich oraz standard贸w w tej dziedzinie, a tak偶e dzielenie si臋 do艣wiadczeniem narodowym, ukrai艅skim oraz 艣wiatowym. Celem opracowania jest analiza udanego przypadku zagospodarowania odpad贸w wydzielonej gminy na Ukrainie (Zjednoczona Wsp贸lnota Terytorialna Illintsi) jako przyk艂adu dla innych gmin, a tak偶e opracowanie wytycznych dotycz膮cych bioenergetycznego recyklingu odpad贸w w badanej spo艂eczno艣ci z produkcj膮 paliwa RDF i na zam贸wienie biogazu w celu zapewnienia zasob贸w energetycznych i poprawy stanu 艣rodowiska. Aby osi膮gn膮膰 ten cel, zastosowano metody: monograficzn膮, dedukcyjn膮, indukcyjn膮, analizy i syntezy, analizy ekonomicznej, graficznej i tabelarycznej, statystycznej oraz metody studium przypadku. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzi艂y wzrost ilo艣ci wytwarzania odpad贸w na Ukrainie i ich ograniczone korzystne zastosowanie. Opracowane zalecenia dotycz膮ce poprawy gospodarki odpadami sta艂ymi w gospodarstwach domowych w oparciu o udany przypadek spo艂eczno艣ci terytorialnej Illintsi oraz propozycje organizowania produkcji paliwa RDF i biogazu mog膮 sta膰 si臋 siln膮 podstaw膮 dla rozwoju spo艂eczno艣ci na podstawie zr贸wnowa偶onego rozwoju
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