1,128 research outputs found

    Homogeneity and prime models in torsion-free hyperbolic groups

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    We show that any nonabelian free group FF of finite rank is homogeneous; that is for any tuples aˉ\bar a, bˉ∈Fn\bar b \in F^n, having the same complete nn-type, there exists an automorphism of FF which sends aˉ\bar a to bˉ\bar b. We further study existential types and we show that for any tuples aˉ,bˉ∈Fn\bar a, \bar b \in F^n, if aˉ\bar a and bˉ\bar b have the same existential nn-type, then either aˉ\bar a has the same existential type as a power of a primitive element, or there exists an existentially closed subgroup E(aˉ)E(\bar a) (resp. E(bˉ)E(\bar b)) of FF containing aˉ\bar a (resp. bˉ\bar b) and an isomorphism σ:E(aˉ)→E(bˉ)\sigma : E(\bar a) \to E(\bar b) with σ(aˉ)=bˉ\sigma(\bar a)=\bar b. We will deal with non-free two-generated torsion-free hyperbolic groups and we show that they are ∃\exists-homogeneous and prime. This gives, in particular, concrete examples of finitely generated groups which are prime and not QFA

    Exact solutions of scalar bosons in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm and Coulomb potentials in the gravitational field of topological defects

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    In this paper, we analyzed the relativistic quantum motion of a charged scalar particles in the presence of a Aharonov Bohm and Coulomb potentials in the spacetimes produced by an idealized cosmic strings and global monopoles.Comment: any comments are welcom

    Ampleness in the free group

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    We show that the theory of the free group -- and more generally the theory of any torsion-free hyperbolic group -- is nn-ample for any n≥1n\geq 1. We give also an explicit description of the imaginary algebraic closure in free groups
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