1,072 research outputs found
Quantum Information Approach to Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate
We investigate the 2D weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a
rotating trap by the tools of quantum information theory. The critical
exponents of the ground state fidelity susceptibility and the correlation
length of the system are obtained for the quantum phase transition when the
frst vortex is formed. We also find the single-particle entanglement can be an
indicator of the angular momentums for some real ground states. The
single-particle entanglement of fractional quantum Hall states such as Laughlin
state and Pfaffian state is also studied.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, minimal changes are mad
The lowest scattering state of one-dimensional Bose gas with attractive interactions
We investigate the lowest scattering state of one-dimensional Bose gas with
attractive interactions trapped in a hard wall trap. By solving the Bethe
ansatz equation numerically we determine the full energy spectrum and the exact
wave function for different attractive interaction parameters. The resultant
density distribution, momentum distribution, reduced one body density matrix
and two body correlation show that the decreased attractive interaction induces
rich density profiles and specific correlation properties in the weakly
attractive Bose gas.Comment: 6 pages, 6figure
Effectiveness of simvastatin/aspirin combination in the treatment of coronary heart disease in the elderly, and its effect on cardiac function and levels of inflammatory factors
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of simvastatin plus aspirin in the treatment of coronary heart disease in the elderly, and its effect on cardiac function and inflammatory factor levels.Methods: Eighty-seven identified elderly patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, China between January 2020 and June 2021 were recruited and assigned at a ratio of 1:1 to receive either conventional treatment (group A) or simvastatin plus aspirin (group B). The clinical endpoint was treatment efficacy.Results: No significant differences were found between the two groups in respect of their baseline data (p > 0.05). Simvastatin plus aspirin was associated with a significantly higher treatment efficacy versus conventional treatment (p < 0.05). The patients, after joint therapy, had more cases of grade I cardiac function and fewer cases of grade III cardiac function, compared with conventional treatment group (p < 0.05). The application of simvastatin plus aspirin resulted in lower levels of triglycerides (TGs), total cholesterol (TC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) than the conventional treatment (p < 0.05). Simvastatin plus aspirin was also associated with lower levels of interleukin (IL)-6 and hypersensitive-c-reactive-protein (hs-CRP) when compared with conventional treatment (p < 0.05). Furthermore, simvastatin plus aspirin produced a similar incidence of adverse events with conventional treatment (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Simvastatin/aspirin combination therapy is effective in the treatment of coronary heart disease in the elderly. It efficiently lowers glucose levels, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory factors, but enhances the cardiac function of patients
Hydrothermal Synthesis and Hydrogen Sensing Properties of Nanostructured Sn
In this work, nanoscale SnO2 with various geometrical morphologies, including pine needle-like, sphere-like, sheet-like, grape-like nanostructures, was prepared via a facile hydrothermal process. Microstructures and morphologies of all the as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Meanwhile, the specific surface areas of the as-prepared SnO2 nanostructures were determined by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis. Gas sensors were fabricated and their gas sensing properties towards hydrogen were systematically investigated. The results indicate pine needle-like SnO2 structure exhibits exclusive better gas sensing performances to hydrogen than the other morphologies, which can be attributed to its novel shape with a large specific surface area. Such an unexpected morphology is a promising candidate for the use of SnO2 as a gas sensing material in future hydrogen sensor applications
Quantum Information Approach to Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Tilted Double-Well System
We study the ground state properties of bosons in a tilted double-well
system. We use fidelity susceptibility to identify the possible ground state
transitions under different tilt values. For a very small tilt (for example
), two transitions are found. For a moderate tilt (for example
), only one transition is found. For a large tilt (for example
), no transition is found. We explain this by analyzing the spectrum
of the ground state. The quantum discord and total correlation of the ground
state under different tilts are also calculated to indicate those transitions.
In the transition region, both quantities have peaks decaying exponentially
with particle number . This means for a finite-size system the transition
region cannot be explained by the mean-field theory, but in the large- limit
it can be.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, slightly different from the published versio
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