4 research outputs found
Assessment of Household Food Security and its Relationship with Some Pregnancy Complications
Background and purpose: Household food insecurity is defined as limited or uncertain access
to nutritionally adequate and safe food or limited ability to obtain foods in socially acceptable ways.
Household food insecurity is associated with weight especially in women, so, this study aimed at
determining the relationship between household food security status and gestational weight gain and
weight-related complications in pregnancy.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 in 700 mothers
attending health centers in Tehran. Questionnaires of household food security US Department of
Agriculture (USDA) and general information were used for data collection. Chi-square, independent
sample T-test and logistic regression were also applied for statistical analysis.
Results: The results showed that the prevalence of food insecurity among mothers was 34.8%.
There were 25.4% of mothers who were found with food insecurity without hunger. Among the subjects
food insecurity with moderate hunger was observed in 8% and 1.4% were seen with food insecurity with
severe hunger. Socio-economic survey showed that mothers with household food-insecurity were young
housewives with lower education who had many children and low incomes. Based on the final logistic
regression model and after adjusting the confounding variables, food insecurity was found associated with
gestational diabetes mellitus (OR= 2.12, CI 1.36 - 3.33) and pregnancy induced hypertension (OR= 1.64,
CI 1.01 to 2.67) but not associated with risk of proteinuria (P>0.05).
Conclusion: According to findings living in food insecure households may increase the risk of
pregnancy complications
Household food insecurity associations with pregnancy hypertension, diabetes mellitus and infant birth anthropometric measures: a cross-sectional study of Iranian mothers
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between food insecurity on pregnancy and its outcomes. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 700 Iranian mothers. Household socioeconomic status, prenatal information and household food security status were assessed using questionnaires. Data analysis was applied by SPSS version 22. Results: The results of the study showed a significant association between food insecurity with gestational diabetes mellitus. The results also showed a significant association between birth weight, and height with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Conclusion: food insecure women should be recognized, and receive appropriate training and assistance