445,264 research outputs found

    A new proof of the analyticity of the electronic density of molecules

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    We give a new, short proof of the regularity away from the nuclei of the electronic density of a molecule obtained in [1,2]. The new argument is based on the regularity properties of the Coulomb interactions underlined in [3,4] and on well-known elliptic technics. [1] S. Fournais, M. Hoffmann-Ostenhof, T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof, T. Oe stergaard Soerensen: The electron density is smooth away from the nuclei. Comm. Math. Phys. 228, no. 3 (2002), 401-415. [2] S. Fournais, M. Hoffmann-Ostenhof, T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof, T. Oestergaard Soerensen: Analyticity of the density of electronic wave functions. Ark. Mat. 42, no. 1 (2004), 87-106. [3] W. Hunziker: Distortion analyticity and molecular resonances curves. Ann. Inst. H. Poincar\'e, s. A, t. 45, no 4, 339-358 (1986). [4] M. Klein, A. Martinez, R. Seiler, X.P. Wang: On the Born-Oppenheimer expansion for polyatomic molecules. Comm. Math. Phys. 143, no. 3, 607-639 (1992). The paper is published in Letters in Mathematical Physics 93, number 1, pp. 73-83, 2010. The original publication is available at " www.springerlink.com "

    Publikationsliste PD Dr. Heide Hoffmann - Publikationen zum Ökolandbau

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    Publikationen von Heide Hoffmann C. Stroemel S. Müller G. Marx N. Künkel Ch.-L. Chang W. Hübner K. Reute

    Natural climate solutions

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    Our thanks for inputs by L. Almond, A. Baccini, A. Bowman, S. CookPatton, J. Evans, K. Holl, R. Lalasz, A. Nassikas, M. Spalding, M. Wolosin, and expert elicitation respondents. Our thanks for datasets developed by the Hansen lab and the NESCent grasslands working group (C. Lehmann, D. Griffith, T. M. Anderson, D. J. Beerling, W. Bond, E. Denton, E. Edwards, E. Forrestel, D. Fox, W. Hoffmann, R. Hyde, T. Kluyver, L. Mucina, B. Passey, S. Pau, J. Ratnam, N. Salamin, B. Santini, K. Simpson, M. Smith, B. Spriggs, C. Still, C. Strömberg, and C. P. Osborne). This study was made possible by funding from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation. Woodbury was supported in part by USDA-NIFA Project 2011-67003-30205 Data deposition: A global spatial dataset of reforestation opportunities has been deposited on Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/record/883444). This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1710465114/-/DCSupplemental.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Ectrodactyly and lethal pulmonary acinar dysplasia associated with homozygous FGFR2 mutations identified by exome sequencing

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    First published: 11 July 2016Abstract not availableChristopher P. Barnett, Nathalie J. Nataren, Manuela Klingler-Hoffmann, Quenten Schwarz, Chan-Eng Chong, Young K. Lee, Damien L. Bruno, Jill Lipsett, Andrew J. McPhee, Andreas W. Schreiber, Jinghua Feng, Christopher N. Hahn, and Hamish S. Scot

    Witt kernels of quadratic forms for multiquadratic extensions in characteristic 2

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    Let FF be a field of characteristic 22 and let K/FK/F be a purely inseparable extension of exponent 11. We show that the extension is excellent for quadratic forms. Using the excellence we recover and extend results by Aravire and Laghribi who computed generators for the kernel Wq(K/F)W_q(K/F) of the natural restriction map Wq(F)Wq(K)W_q(F)\to W_q(K) between the Witt groups of quadratic forms of FF and KK, respectively, where K/FK/F is a finite multiquadratic extension of separability degree at most 22.Comment: 9 page

    The Symmetrical Immune Network Theory and a New HIV Vaccine Concept

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    The symmetrical immune network theory is based on Jerne’s network hypothesis. An improved version of the theory is presented. The theory is characterized by symmetrical stimulatory, inhibitory and killing interactions between idiotypic and antiidiotypic immune system components. In this version killing is ascribed to IgM antibodies, while IgG antibodies are stimulatory. In the symmetrical immune network theory T cells make specific T cell factors, that have a single V region, and are cytophilic for non-specific accessory cells (A cells, including macrophages and monocytes) and play a role in the system switching between stable steady states. A recurring theme in the theory is the concept of co selection. Co-selection is the mutual positive selection of individual members from within two diverse populations, such that selection of members within each population is dependent on interaction with (recognition of) one or more members within the other population. Prior to exposure to an antigen, antigen-specific and antiidiotypic T cells are equally diverse. This equality is a form of symmetry. Immune responses with the production of IgG involve co selection of the antigen-specific and antiidiotypic classes with the breaking of this diversity symmetry, while induction of unresponsiveness involves co-selection without the breaking of diversity symmetry. The theory resolves the famous I-J paradox of the 1980s, based on co selection of helper T cells with some affinity for MHC class II and suppressor T cells that are anti-anti-MHC class II. The theory leads to three experimentally testable predictions concerning I-J. The theory includes a model for HIV pathogenesis, and suggests that polyclonal IgG from many donors given in immunogenic form may be an effective vaccine for protection against infection with HIV. Surprisingly, a mathematical model that simulates the autonomous dynamics of the system is the same as one that models a previously described neural network
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