L'Auto-vélo : automobilisme, cyclisme, athlétisme, yachting, aérostation, escrime, hippisme / dir. Henri Desgranges

29 septembre 19221922/09/29 (A23,N7958)

Additional file 6: Table S6. of Biodiversity, seasonal abundance, and distribution of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in six different regions of Thailand

Regional distribution and relative abundance of blackflies at 10 sampling sites in northeastern Thailand. (DOCX 20 kb

Additional file 3: Table S3. of Biodiversity, seasonal abundance, and distribution of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in six different regions of Thailand

Seasonal abundance and species richness of blackfly species at 58 sampling sites representing six regions in Thailand. (DOCX 44 kb

IIS of male larva of <i>Simulium suzukii</i> cytoform ‘B’.

<p>Specimen from Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 22 June 2010. B = bulge, C = centromere, RB = ring of Balbiani, ss = shoestring marker. Breakpoints of autosomal inversions IIS-4, IIS-5, and IIS-6 are shown with brackets. Inverting IIS-5 will place the bulge in standard position next to the shoestring marker. Proposed section numbers relative to the <i>Simulium</i> subgeneric standard have been reported previously <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0070765#pone.0070765-Tangkawanit1" target="_blank">[21]</a>.</p

Additional file 5: Table S5. of Biodiversity, seasonal abundance, and distribution of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in six different regions of Thailand

Regional distribution and relative abundance of blackflies at 10 sampling sites in central Thailand. (DOCX 24 kb

Photocomposite of distal three-quarters of IIL.

<p>Female larva (59–65) of <i>Simulium tani</i> from Janda Baik, Malaysia, 22 February 2011, and male larva (sections 65–71) of <i>Simulium suzukii</i> from Kaminokuni, Hokkaido, Japan, 22 June 2012. Breakpoints of floating inversions IIL-6 and IIL-7 are shown by brackets; j = jagged marker, Pb = parabalbiani.</p

Chromosomal phylogeny of the <i>Simulium suzukii/tani</i> lineage.

<p>Uniquely shared, derived rearrangements and geographic distributions of taxa are shown. Fixed rearrangements are underlined; polymorphisms are parenthetical. N.O. = nucleolar organizer. Chromosomal relationships of cytoforms of <i>S. tani</i>, except K and L, have been reported previously <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0070765#pone.0070765-Tangkawanit1" target="_blank">[21]</a>.</p

Distal half of IIIL of <i>Simulium suzukii</i>.

<p>Section numbers refer to the <i>Simulium</i> subgeneric standard. Relative to the subgeneric standard, inversions <i>IIIL-2</i> and <i>IIIL-3 </i><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0070765#pone.0070765-Tangkawanit1" target="_blank">[21]</a> are present, plus inversions <i>IIIL-35</i>, <i>IIIL-36</i>, and (in Fig. 6B only) <i>IIIL-37</i>; sequential arrangement of the letters ‘a’ to ‘n’ produces the <i>Simulium suzukii/tani</i> standard sequence from fixed inversions <i>IIIL-35</i>, <i>IIIL-36</i>, and <i>IIIL-37</i>. A. Cytoform ‘A’ of female larva (X₀X₀) from Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, Korea, 20 June 2010. B. Photocomposite of cytoform ‘B’ of male (sections 89–93 only) and female larvae from Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 22 June 2010.</p

Frequency of chromosomal homologues with rearrangements in 5 cytoforms of the <i>Simulium suzukii/tani</i> lineage.

a<p>Site locations are given in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0070765#pone-0070765-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a> and <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0070765#pone-0070765-g001" target="_blank">Fig. 1</a>. ^bIn Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (ss = 15, si = 24, ii = 11; s = standard, i = inverted; χ² = 0.06, df = 1, P>0.05). ^c* = Linked to the Y chromosome. ^dNot in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at Site 9 (ss = 16, si = 6, ii = 6; χ² = 7.25, df = 1, P<0.01). ^e** = Linked to the X chromosome. ^fIn Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at Site 9 (ss = 12, si = 9, ii = 7; χ² = 3.16, df = 1, P>0.05). ^gIn Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (ss = 23, si = 23, ii = 4; χ² = 0.28, df = 1, P>0.05). ^hIn Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (ss = 25, si = 23, ii = 2; χ² = 1.39, df = 1, P>0.05).</p

IL of male larva.

<p>Relative to the <i>Simulium</i> subgeneric standard, 3 fixed inversions (indicated only by section numbering) and IL-2 (indicated by arrows), are present. Breakpoints of autosomal inversions IL-7 to IL-13 are indicated by brackets. A. <i>Simulium suzukii</i> cytoform ‘B’ from Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, Korea, 20 June 2010. Y-linked IL-6 is indicated by a dashed bracket and is associated with failure to pair in the CI region. B. <i>Simulium tani</i> from Thailand.</p