68 research outputs found
Controlling orbital moment and spin orientation in CoO layers by strain
We have observed that CoO films grown on different substrates show dramatic
differences in their magnetic properties. Using polarization dependent x-ray
absorption spectroscopy at the Co L edges, we revealed that the
magnitude and orientation of the magnetic moments strongly depend on the strain
in the films induced by the substrate. We presented a quantitative model to
explain how strain together with the spin-orbit interaction determine the 3d
orbital occupation, the magnetic anisotropy, as well as the spin and orbital
contributions to the magnetic moments. Control over the sign and direction of
the strain may therefore open new opportunities for applications in the field
of exchange bias in multilayered magnetic films
Magnetic versus crystal field linear dichroism in NiO thin films
We have detected strong dichroism in the Ni x-ray absorption
spectra of monolayer NiO films. The dichroic signal appears to be very similar
to the magnetic linear dichroism observed for thicker antiferromagnetic NiO
films. A detailed experimental and theoretical analysis reveals, however, that
the dichroism is caused by crystal field effects in the monolayer films, which
is a non trivial effect because the high spin Ni ground state is not
split by low symmetry crystal fields. We present a practical experimental
method for identifying the independent magnetic and crystal field contributions
to the linear dichroic signal in spectra of NiO films with arbitrary
thicknesses and lattice strains. Our findings are also directly relevant for
high spin and systems such as LaFeO, FeO,
VO, LaCrO, CrO, and Mn manganate thin films
Growth and properties of strained VOx thin films with controlled stoichiometry
We have succeeded in growing epitaxial films of rocksalt VOx on MgO(001)
substrates. The oxygen content as a function of oxygen flux was determined
using 18O2-RBS and the vanadium valence using XAS. The upper and lower
stoichiometry limits found are similar to the ones known for bulk material
(0.8<x<1.3). From the RHEED oscillation period a large number of vacancies for
both vanadium and oxygen were deduced, i.e. ~16% for stoichiometric VO. These
numbers are, surprisingly, very similar to those for bulk material and
consequently quite strain-insensitive. XAS measurements reveal that the
vacancies give rise to strong low symmetry ligand fields to be present. The
electrical conductivity of the films is much lower than the conductivity of
bulk samples which we attribute to a decrease in the direct overlap between t2g
orbitals in the coherently strained layers. The temperature dependence of the
conductivity is consistent with a variable range hopping mechanism.Comment: 12 pages, 16 figures included, revised versio
Supramolecular ionics: electric charge partition within polymers and other non-conducting solids
Spin-resolved photoemission studies of epitaxial Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(100) thin films
In situ spin-resolved photoemission studies have been performed on expitaxial Fe3O4 thin films grown on MgO(1 0 0). The spin polarization of the valence band at the Fermi level has been found to be -55.5% and not -100% as predicted by the first-principles calculations. Our spin-resolved measurements provide direct experimental evidence showing that Fe3O4 is not a half-metal as a result of electron-electron correlation effects, and that Fe3O4 should be considered as a strongly correlated system. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
Electron correlation effects in half-metallic transition metal oxides
Spin-resolved photoemission and absorption studies Of Fe3O4 and CrO2 epitaxial thin films have been reviewed to address the relationship between the electron correlation effects and the half-metallic properties of these two materials. Spin-resolved photoemission results suggest that Fe3O4 should be considered as a strongly correlated system, and that Fe3O4 is not a half-metal. Spin-resolved O 1s X-ray absorption measurements on ferromagnetic CrO2 reveal that the spin polarization of the unoccupied states closest to the Fermi level approaches 100%, confirming the half-metallic ferromagnetic nature of the material. The spin polarization of the main line of the unoccupied states, on the other hand, is found to be only 50%, indicating a very atomic-like behavior of the Cr 3d(2) ions
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