60 research outputs found

    Discovery Assessment and Improvement at an Academic Health Sciences Library: Health Information @ Himmelfarb Five Years Later

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    Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library was an early health sciences library adopter of web scale discovery with introduction of a customized instance of EBSCO’s Discovery Service (EDS) in 2012. After three years with EDS, the library initiated an evaluation project involving two user surveys and a library staff focus group to assess user satisfaction with the service. Resulting changes included introduction of widgets to improve access to clinical content, addition of radio buttons to the search box to make defaults easier to enable and disable, and a custom course reserves search feature. The improvements launched fall semester 2016

    CRH*: A Deadlock Free Framework for Scalable Prioritised Path Planning in Multi-Robot Systems

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    Multi-robot system is an ever growing tool which is able to be applied to a wide range of industries to improve productivity and robustness, especially when tasks are distributed in space, time and functionality. Recent works have shown the benefits of multi-robot systems in fields such as warehouse automation, entertainment and agriculture. The work presented in this paper tackles the deadlock problem in multi-robot navigation, in which robots within a common work-space, are caught in situations where they are unable to navigate to their targets, being blocked by one another. This problem can be mitigated by efficient multi-robot path planning. Our work focused around the development of a scalable rescheduling algorithm named Conflict Resolution Heuristic A* (CRH*) for decoupled prioritised planning. Extensive experimental evaluation of CRH* was carried out in discrete event simulations of a fleet of autonomous agricultural robots. The results from these experiments proved that the algorithm was both scalable and deadlock-free. Additionally, novel customisation options were included to test further optimisations in system performance. Continuous Assignment and Dynamic Scoring showed to reduce the make-span of the routing whilst Combinatorial Heuristics showed to reduce the impact of outliers on priority orderings

    Heuristics and Rescheduling in Prioritised Multi-Robot Path Planning: A Literature Review

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    The benefits of multi-robot systems are substantial, bringing gains in efficiency, quality, and cost, and they are useful in a wide range of environments from warehouse automation, to agriculture and even extend in part to entertainment. In multi-robot system research, the main focus is on ensuring efficient coordination in the operation of the robots, both in task allocation and navigation. However, much of this research seldom strays from the theoretical bounds; there are many reasons for this, with the most prominent and -impactful being resource limitations. This is especially true for research in areas such as multi-robot path planning (MRPP) and navigation coordination. This is a large issue in practice as many approaches are not designed with meaningful real-world implications in mind and are not scalable to large multi-robot systems. This survey aimed to look into the coordination and path-planning issues and challenges faced when working with multi-robot systems, especially those using a prioritised planning approach and identify key areas that are not well-explored and the scope of applying existing MRPP approaches to real-world settings

    Management of congenital nephrotic syndrome: consensus recommendations of the ERKNet-ESPN Working Group

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    Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by nephrotic-range proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia and oedema, which manifest in utero or during the first 3 months of life. The main cause of CNS is genetic defects in podocytes; however, it can also be caused, in rare cases, by congenital infections or maternal allo-immune disease. Management of CNS is very challenging because patients are prone to severe complications, such as haemodynamic compromise, infections, thromboses, impaired growth and kidney failure. In this consensus statement, experts from the European Reference Network for Kidney Diseases (ERKNet) and the European Society for Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN) summarize the current evidence and present recommendations for the management of CNS, including the use of renin–angiotensin system inhibitors, diuretics, anticoagulation and infection prophylaxis. Therapeutic management should be adapted to the clinical severity of the condition with the aim of maintaining intravascular euvolaemia and adequate nutrition, while preventing complications and preserving central and peripheral vessels. We do not recommend performing routine early nephrectomies but suggest that they are considered in patients with severe complications despite optimal conservative treatment, and before transplantation in patients with persisting nephrotic syndrome and/or a WT1-dominant pathogenic variant

    Management of congenital nephrotic syndrome : consensus recommendations of the ERKNet-ESPN Working Group

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    Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by nephrotic-range proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia and oedema, which manifest in utero or during the first 3 months of life. The main cause of CNS is genetic defects in podocytes; however, it can also be caused, in rare cases, by congenital infections or maternal allo-immune disease. Management of CNS is very challenging because patients are prone to severe complications, such as haemodynamic compromise, infections, thromboses, impaired growth and kidney failure. In this consensus statement, experts from the European Reference Network for Kidney Diseases (ERKNet) and the European Society for Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN) summarize the current evidence and present recommendations for the management of CNS, including the use of renin–angiotensin system inhibitors, diuretics, anticoagulation and infection prophylaxis. Therapeutic management should be adapted to the clinical severity of the condition with the aim of maintaining intravascular euvolaemia and adequate nutrition, while preventing complications and preserving central and peripheral vessels. We do not recommend performing routine early nephrectomies but suggest that they are considered in patients with severe complications despite optimal conservative treatment, and before transplantation in patients with persisting nephrotic syndrome and/or a WT1-dominant pathogenic variant.Peer reviewe

    In Bloom

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    photographyhttps://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/artshow_gallery_2017/1034/thumbnail.jp

    Fire and Ice, Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Iceland

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    photographyhttps://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/artshow_gallery_2017/1033/thumbnail.jp

    Chinese Peony

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    Needlepointhttps://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/artshow_gallery_2018/1063/thumbnail.jp

    Winter Lake, Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Iceland

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    photographyhttps://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/artshow_gallery_2017/1035/thumbnail.jp

    Explorers, Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Iceland

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    photographyhttps://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/artshow_gallery_2017/1032/thumbnail.jp
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