19 research outputs found

    Monokine-induced gene expression of a human endothelial cell-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor

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    Monokines have been increasingly recognized as communication signals that interact with both immune and non-immune cells during inflammation. Specifically, interleukin-1alpha (IL-lalpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) possess potent effector activities on various cell types. We present novel data demonstrating that human endothelial cells are a major source of a neutrophil chemotactic factor (NCF) synthesized upon stimulation with either IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, or TNF-alpha; but not with interleukin-6 (IL-6). Northern blot analysis demonstrated that 20 ng/ml of either IL-1 or TNF-alpha could induce endothelial cells to express significant levels of NCF mRNA, while IL-6 was not active in this system. These data demonstrate that monokines play an important role in mediating acute inflammation via induction of an endothelial cell-derived NCF.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/27070/1/0000060.pd

    Purification of human C5a des arg by immunoadsorbent and molecular sieve chromatography

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    Human C5a des arg was isolated from complement-activated serum by immunoadsorption followed by Sephadex G-75 chromatography. C5a des arg obtained by this 2-step procedure was shown to be immunologically identical to C5a des arg purified by a conventional multi-step method, homogeneous on SDS-polyacrylamide gels, and biologically active. Although this technique yields approximately the same amount of C5a des arg/liter of activated serum as that obtained by conventional methods, its simplicity and relative rapidity make it a practical alternative.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/23892/1/0000131.pd
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