1 research outputs found
Assessing Biodegradation of Brazilian Crude Oils via Characteristic Profiles of O<sub>1</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> Compound Classes: Petroleomics by Negative-Ion Mode Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry
Profiles
for polar heteroatom compounds were obtained via Fourier transform
ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) using electrospray
ionization (ESI) in negative-ion mode for a set of 30 Brazilian oil
samples from distinct sedimentary basins and used to estimate biodegradation
extents. The samples were initially subjected to traditional geochemical
biodegradation analysis to classify them in term of biodegradation
levels as based on the Peters and Moldowan scale (PM scale). When
the profiles were correlated with the PM scale, it was found that
the O<sub>1</sub>, N, NO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>3</sub>, and N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> classes decrease, whereas the O<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>3</sub>, and O<sub>4</sub> classes increase in relative abundance
with biodegradation. The acyclic to cyclic acids (A/C) ratio of the
O<sub>2</sub> class, mainly composed of naphthenic acids, provided
a robust parameter to classify biodegradation levels of Brazilian
oils. A modified saturated acid (SA) index was also used to classify
biodegradation levels. For the O<sub>1</sub> class, two new monoaromatic
(MA) indexes were proposed to predict the biodegradation extent. These
MA parameters are based on the most readily degraded phenolic and/or
benzylic O compounds by microorganisms and the persistence of O compounds
with higher double bond equivalent (DBE) values in more degraded oils