Fast Ion Effects During Test Blanket Module Simulation Experiments in DIII-D

Fast beam-ion losses were studied in DIII-D in the presence of a scaled mockup of two Test Blanket Modules (TBM) for ITER. Heating of the protective tiles on the front of the TBM surface was found when neutral beams were injected and the TBM fields were engaged. The fast-ion core confinement was not significantly affected. Different orbit-following codes predict the formation of a hot spot on the TBM surface arising from beam-ions deposited near the edge of the plasma. The codes are in good agreement with each other on the total power deposited at the hot spot predicting an increase in power with decreasing separation between the plasma edge and the TBM surface. A thermal analysis of the heat flow through the tiles shows that the simulated power can account for the measured tile temperature rise. The thermal analysis, however, is very sensitive to the details of the localization of the hot spot which is predicted to be different among the various codes

Energy spectra from "beam-target" nuclear reactions in magnetic fusion devices

Analytical expressions for the energy distribution of fusion products created in "beam-target" fusion reactions in a strong magnetic field are derived. © 1985

Neutron fluctuation measurements on TFTR

Measurements of fluctuations in the neutron yield are made on the tokamak fusion test reactor (TFTR) with plastic scintillators. Light from the scintillators is coupled through acrylic rods or fiber-optic cables to photomultipliers operated in current mode. Discrimination against hard x rays is accomplished through comparison with the signal from a ZnS(6Li) scintillator. These measurements are useful in studies of deuterium pellet deposition, of the acceleration of beam ions during major radial compression, and of MHD instabilities. Techniques for measuring the neutral beam density profile and Qequivdt using neutron fluctuation measurements during pellet injection also have been proposed

Beam density fluctuation diagnostic

The conceptual design of a neutral particle analyzer that is optimized for spatially resolved fluctuation measurements is described. Estimates indicate that a pair of these analyzers could detect fluctuations in beam-ion density associated with high β instabilities in the DIII-D tokamak