3,452 research outputs found
Representation Theory Approach to the Polynomial Solutions of q - Difference Equations : U_q(sl(3)) and Beyond,
A new approach to the theory of polynomial solutions of q - difference
equations is proposed. The approach is based on the representation theory of
simple Lie algebras and their q - deformations and is presented here for
U_q(sl(n)). First a q - difference realization of U_q(sl(n)) in terms of
n(n-1)/2 commuting variables and depending on n-1 complex representation
parameters r_i, is constructed. From this realization lowest weight modules
(LWM) are obtained which are studied in detail for the case n=3 (the well known
n=2 case is also recovered). All reducible LWM are found and the polynomial
bases of their invariant irreducible subrepresentations are explicitly given.
This also gives a classification of the quasi-exactly solvable operators in the
present setting. The invariant subspaces are obtained as solutions of certain
invariant q - difference equations, i.e., these are kernels of invariant q -
difference operators, which are also explicitly given. Such operators were not
used until now in the theory of polynomial solutions. Finally the states in all
subrepresentations are depicted graphically via the so called Newton diagrams.Comment: uuencoded Z-compressed .tar file containing two ps files
Pair creation and plasma oscillations
We describe aspects of particle creation in strong fields using a quantum
kinetic equation with a relaxation-time approximation to the collision term.
The strong electric background field is determined by solving Maxwell's
equation in tandem with the Vlasov equation. Plasma oscillations appear as a
result of feedback between the background field and the field generated by the
particles produced. The plasma frequency depends on the strength of the initial
background field and the collision frequency, and is sensitive to the necessary
momentum-dependence of dressed-parton masses.Comment: 11 pages, revteX, epsfig.sty, 5 figures; Proceedings of 'Quark Matter
in Astro- and Particlephysics', a workshop at the University of Rostock,
Germany, November 27 - 29, 2000. Eds. D. Blaschke, G. Burau, S.M. Schmid
Mesoscopic to universal crossover of transmission phase of multi-level quantum dots
Transmission phase \alpha measurements of many-electron quantum dots (small
mean level spacing \delta) revealed universal phase lapses by \pi between
consecutive resonances. In contrast, for dots with only a few electrons (large
\delta), the appearance or not of a phase lapse depends on the dot parameters.
We show that a model of a multi-level quantum dot with local Coulomb
interactions and arbitrary level-lead couplings reproduces the generic features
of the observed behavior. The universal behavior of \alpha for small \delta
follows from Fano-type antiresonances of the renormalized single-particle
levels.Comment: 4 pages, version accepted for publication in PR
String amplitudes in arbitrary dimensions
We calculate gravitational dressed tachyon correlators in non critcal
dimensions. The 2D gravity part of our theory is constrained to constant
curvature. Then scaling dimensions of gravitational dressed vertex operators
are equal to their bare conformal dimensions. Considering the model as d+2
dimensional critical string we calculate poles of generalized Shapiro-Virasoro
amplitudes.Comment: 14 page
Influence of contacts on the microwave response of a two-dimensional electron stripe
Electromagnetic response of a finite-width two-dimensional electron stripe
with attached metallic side contacts is theoretically studied. It is shown that
contacts substantially influence the position, the linewidth, and the amplitude
of plasmon-polariton resonances in the stripe. In finite magnetic fields,
absorption of the wave with the inactive circular polarization (which is not
absorbed in an infinite system without contacts) may become larger than that of
the wave with the active polarization. The results are discussed in view of
recent microwave experiments in two-dimensional electron systems.Comment: 13 pages, incl. 9 figures, the paper has been substantially modified
and extended, new results have been added. Accepted for publication in Phys.
Rev.
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