Axial MRI of the right ankle (proton density) revealing a (arrow) heterogeneous nodule of low and intermediate signal intensities located in the flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "A case report of bilateral synovial chondromatosis of the ankle"</p><p>http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/15/1/18</p><p>Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2007;15():18-18.</p><p>Published online 24 Nov 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2216021.</p><p></p> Of interest is the degree of distension of the tendon sheath secondary to the surrounding effusion

Left lateral ankle view demonstrating multiple calcified loose bodies likely located in both the flexor hallucis and tibialis posterior tendons (arrow)

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "A case report of bilateral synovial chondromatosis of the ankle"</p><p>http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/15/1/18</p><p>Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2007;15():18-18.</p><p>Published online 24 Nov 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2216021.</p><p></p> Loose bodies are also present anterior to the talotibial joint (arrow head)

Lateral right ankle radiograph with evidence of calcified loose bodies (arrow) posterior to the talotibial joint

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "A case report of bilateral synovial chondromatosis of the ankle"</p><p>http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/15/1/18</p><p>Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2007;15():18-18.</p><p>Published online 24 Nov 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2216021.</p><p></p> Small loose bodies are also seen anteriorly to the joint (arrow head)

Oblique left ankle radiograph with evidence of calcified loose bodies medial (arrow head) to the lateral maleolus and superimposed over the talus (arrow)

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "A case report of bilateral synovial chondromatosis of the ankle"</p><p>http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/15/1/18</p><p>Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2007;15():18-18.</p><p>Published online 24 Nov 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2216021.</p><p></p> This suggests synovial chondromatosis, likely located in both the flexor hallucis and tibialis posterior tendons

Sagittal MRI of the left ankle (fat-saturated T2-weighted) illustrates (arrow) two distinct low signal intensity nodules with surrounding effusion posterior to the talo-tibial joint

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "A case report of bilateral synovial chondromatosis of the ankle"</p><p>http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/15/1/18</p><p>Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2007;15():18-18.</p><p>Published online 24 Nov 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2216021.</p><p></p

Sagittal MRI of the right ankle (fat-saturated T2-weighted) revealing a predominantly low signal intensity nodule in the synovial sheath of the flexor hallucis longus tendon (arrow)

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "A case report of bilateral synovial chondromatosis of the ankle"</p><p>http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/15/1/18</p><p>Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2007;15():18-18.</p><p>Published online 24 Nov 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2216021.</p><p></p

Additional file 1: of Multimodal care for the management of musculoskeletal disorders of the elbow, forearm, wrist and hand: a systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration

MEDLINE through OVID Search Strategy. Description data: MEDLINE search strategies for musculoskeletal disorders of the elbow, forearm, wrist and hand. (DOCX 16 kb

Response to Lawrence DJ: The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of the literature

Thank you for the opportunity to respond to the Letter to the Editor by Dana J. Lawrence. In his letter, Lawrence states that the results of our systematic review may be due to bias. However, he does not adequately substantiate his claims

The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of the literature

Background: A small proportion of chiropractors, osteopaths, and other manual medicine providers use spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) to manage non-musculoskeletal disorders. However, the efficacy and effectiveness of these interventions to prevent or treat non-musculoskeletal disorders remain controversial. Objectives: We convened a Global Summit of international scientists to conduct a systematic review of the literature to determine the efficacy and effectiveness of SMT for the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of non-musculoskeletal disorders. Global summit: The Global Summit took place on September 14–15, 2019 in Toronto, Canada. It was attended by 50 researchers from 8 countries and 28 observers from 18 chiropractic organizations. At the summit, participants critically appraised the literature and synthesized the evidence