17 research outputs found
The Social significance of public housing, with special emphasis on the north side project
Social significance is the quality of being important to the welfare of human society or the meaning of any institution to members of society. The purpose of this study is to find out how Public Housing has affected the welfare of the citizens of Omaha generally, and how the Logan Fontenelle Homes Project has affected the social conditions of those people who formerly lived in that area as well as those who now live in the project
Leveraging Transformers to Improve Breast Cancer Classification and Risk Assessment with Multi-modal and Longitudinal Data
Breast cancer screening, primarily conducted through mammography, is often
supplemented with ultrasound for women with dense breast tissue. However,
existing deep learning models analyze each modality independently, missing
opportunities to integrate information across imaging modalities and time. In
this study, we present Multi-modal Transformer (MMT), a neural network that
utilizes mammography and ultrasound synergistically, to identify patients who
currently have cancer and estimate the risk of future cancer for patients who
are currently cancer-free. MMT aggregates multi-modal data through
self-attention and tracks temporal tissue changes by comparing current exams to
prior imaging. Trained on 1.3 million exams, MMT achieves an AUROC of 0.943 in
detecting existing cancers, surpassing strong uni-modal baselines. For 5-year
risk prediction, MMT attains an AUROC of 0.826, outperforming prior
mammography-based risk models. Our research highlights the value of multi-modal
and longitudinal imaging in cancer diagnosis and risk stratification.Comment: ML4H 2023 Findings Trac