2,270 research outputs found

    Finite Higgs mass without Supersymmetry

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    We identify a class of chiral models where the one-loop effective potential for Higgs scalar fields is finite without any requirement of supersymmetry. It corresponds to the case where the Higgs fields are identified with the components of a gauge field along compactified extra dimensions. We present a six dimensional model with gauge group U(3)xU(3) and quarks and leptons accomodated in fundamental and bi-fundamental representations. The model can be embedded in a D-brane configuration of type I string theory and, upon compactification on a T^2/Z_2 orbifold, it gives rise to the standard model with two Higgs doublets.Comment: 28 pages, 4 figures, uses axodraw. Some typos corrected and references rearrange

    Tensor mesons produced in tau lepton decays

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    Light tensor mesons (T = a_2, f_2 and K_2^*) can be produced in decays of tau leptons. In this paper we compute the branching ratios of tau --> T pi nu decays by assuming the dominance of intermediate virtual states to model the form factors involved in the relevant hadronic matrix element. The exclusive f_2(1270) pi^- decay mode turns out to have the largest branching ratio, of O(10^-4) . Our results indicate that the contributions of tensor meson intermediate states to the three-pseudoscalar channels of tau decays are rather small.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure. Version accepted for publication in PRD, some typos are corrected and comments are added in section 4. Conclusions remain unchange

    Radiative and Semileptonic B Decays Involving Higher K-Resonances in the Final States

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    We study the radiative and semileptonic B decays involving a spin-JJ resonant KJ()K_J^{(*)} with parity (1)J(-1)^J for KJK_J^* and (1)J+1(-1)^{J+1} for KJK_J in the final state. Using the large energy effective theory (LEET) techniques, we formulate BKJ()B \to K_J^{(*)} transition form factors in the large recoil region in terms of two independent LEET functions ζKJ()\zeta_\perp^{K_J^{(*)}} and ζKJ()\zeta_\parallel^{K_J^{(*)}}, the values of which at zero momentum transfer are estimated in the BSW model. According to the QCD counting rules, ζ,KJ()\zeta_{\perp,\parallel}^{K_J^{(*)}} exhibit a dipole dependence in q2q^2. We predict the decay rates for BKJ()γB \to K_J^{(*)} \gamma, BKJ()+B \to K_J^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^- and BKJ()ννˉB \to K_J^{(*)}\nu \bar{\nu}. The branching fractions for these decays with higher KK-resonances in the final state are suppressed due to the smaller phase spaces and the smaller values of ζ,KJ()\zeta^{K_J^{(*)}}_{\perp,\parallel}. Furthermore, if the spin of KJ()K_J^{(*)} becomes larger, the branching fractions will be further suppressed due to the smaller Clebsch-Gordan coefficients defined by the polarization tensors of the KJ()K_J^{(*)}. We also calculate the forward backward asymmetry of the BKJ()+B \to K_J^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^- decay, for which the zero is highly insensitive to the KK-resonances in the LEET parametrization.Comment: 27 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables;contents and figures corrected, title and references revise

    Asymmetry Parameter of the K1(1270,1400)K_{1} (1270, 1400) by Analyzing the BK1ννˉB\to K_{1}\nu \bar{\nu} Transition Form Factors within QCD

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    Separating the mixture of the K1(1270) K_{1}(1270) and K1(1400)K_{1}(1400) states, the BK1(1270,1400)ννˉB\to K_{1}(1270, 1400)\nu\bar{\nu} transition form factors are calculated in the three-point QCD sum rules approach. The longitudinal, transverse and total decay widths as well as the asymmetry parameter, characterizing the polarization of the axial K1(1270,1400)K_{1}(1270, 1400) and the branching ratio for these decays are evaluated.Comment: 25 pages, 3 figures, 3 table

    Radiative and Semileptonic B Decays Involving the Tensor Meson K_2^*(1430) in the Standard Model and Beyond

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    We study semileptonic and radiative B decays involving the strange tensor meson K_2^*(1430) in the final state. Using the large energy effective theory (LEET) techniques, we formulate the B \to K_2^* transition form factors in large recoil region. All the form factors can be parametrized in terms of two independent LEET parameters \zeta_\perp and \zeta_\parallel. The magnitude of \zeta_\perp is estimated from the data for Br(B \to K_2^*(1430)\gamma). Assuming a dipole q^2-dependence for the LEET parameters and \zeta_\parallel/\zeta_\perp = 1.0 \pm 0.2, we investigate the decays B \to K_2^* \ell^+ \ell^- and B \to K_2^* \nu \bar{\nu}, where the contributions due to $\zeta_\parallel are suppressed by m_{K_2^*}/m_B. For the B \to K_2^* \ell^+ \ell^- decay, in the large recoil region where the hadronic uncertainties are considerably reduced, the longitudinal distribution d F_L/ds is reduced by 20-30 % due to the flipped sign of c_7^eff compared with the standard model result. Moreover, the forward-backward asymmetry zero is about 3.4 GeV^2 in the standard model, but changing the sign of c_7^eff yields a positive asymmetry for all values of the invariant mass of the lepton pair. We calculate the branching fraction for B \to K_2^* \nu \bar{\nu} in the standard model. Our result exhibits the impressed resemblance between B \to K_2^*(1430) \ell^+\ell^-, \nu \bar{\nu} and B \to K^*(892) \ell^+ \ell^-, \nu\bar{\nu}.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures (v2) comments adde

    Extranatural Inflation

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    We present a new model of inflation in which the inflaton is the extra component of a gauge field in a 5d theory compactified on a circle. The chief merit of this model is that the potential comes only from non-local effects so that its flatness is not spoiled by higher dimensional operators or quantum gravity corrections. The model predicts a red spectrum (n ~ 0.96) and a significant production of gravitational waves (r ~ 0.11). We also comment on the relevance of this idea to quintessence.Comment: 4 pages. Minor corrections and references added. Accepted for PR
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