Mikroflora pada Tempoyak

Tempoyak adalah makanan khas Bengkulu, yang dibuat dari fermentasi spontan daging buah durian (Durio zibet- hinus) oleh mikroorganisme liar. Tempoyak juga bisa dijumpai di berbagai daerah Indonesia di sepanjang pulau Sumatera dengan nama yang berbeda, bahkan sampai ke Malaysia. Istilah tempoyak berasal dari terminolgi Melayu yang artinya adalah durian fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mikroorganisme yang terdapat pada tempoyak. Data dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dari analisa laboratorium. Sampel tempoyak diambil dari pasar-pasar tradisional yang ada di Bengkulu. Sampel diambil selama satu bulan dengan kisaran waktu satu kali sem- inggu. Mikroorganisme diisolasi dari sampel, dibedakan atas bakteri, khamir dan jamur. Mikroorganisme dimurnikan dan diidentifikasi. Ada empat species bakteri asam laktat pada tempoyak yaitu Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus curvatus dan Leuconostoc mesentroides. Ada dua species bakteri, terdapat pada tempoyak yang tidak tergolong kedalam bakteri asam laktat, yaitu Staphylococcus saprophyticus dan Micrococcus varians. Ada satu species dari khamir yang teridentifikasi yaitu Kluyveromyces marxianus. Jamur yang teridentifikasi adalah Rhizo- pus oryzae, Monilia sitophila, Mucor roxii, Aspergillus repens dan Penicillium sp. Diantara spesies-spesies tersebut tiga spesies mampu memproduksi asam laktat yaitu Rhizopus oryzae, Monilia sitophila, dan Mucor roxii. Sedangkan A. ripens dan Penicillium sp. tidak memproduksi asam laktat. Dua spesies ini tergolong species yang tidak menguntung- kan dalam proses fermentasi tempoyak

Organisasi Gerakan Sosial (Studi : Serikat Tani Riau dalam Mengadvokasi Kepentingan Masyarakat Pulau Padang)

This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Research location in the village of Padang Island District of Merbau Meranti Islands District to focus research on the conflict between Padang and PT Society Islands. RAPP, In 2009 PT.RAPP have obtained the addition or expansion of Utilization License Timber Forest Products Forest Plants (IUPHHK-HT) through Decree SK.327 / Menhut-II / 2009 on June 12, 2009 covering an area of 115 025 ha. So when this area of PT.RAPP is 350 165 hectares, including an area of 41 205 hectares ereal located on the island of Padang. 41 205 hectares of land is the one who in the community problem in Padang IslandBased on research conducted by the authors of the Conflict Padang Island, people refuse beroprasinya PT.RAPP in Padang Island neighborhood by performing various kinds of protest to the company up to the central government. As for the actions that are carried out demonstrations, mouth sewing action, the action of self-immolation threat to the President, Establishment of the monument as a form of rejection PT.RAPP in Pulau Padang.;. Solutions conflict settlement between the company PT.RAPP is already in promise promised by the government such as conciliation and mediation. But the events that have occurred since the end of 2009 until today has not been resolved and have not found a point he explained.Riau Farmers Union (STR) plays an important role in the fight for rights - the rights of farmers Riau specifically concerning the conflict this Padang Island, as for the efforts that have been made in the fight and advocate STR Padang Island community by performing radicalization, Expansion Structure / Branches and Building Unity - Unity (front - front) Democratic.Keyword: Social Organisation, Social Conflict, Pulau Padan

Manajemen Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam Pemberdayaan USAha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Pekanbaru 2015

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) have a strategic role in addressing unemployment and poverty. However, if the management is not done professionally, then the established cooperative or business entity will not progress and develop. Pekanbaru as the capital of the Riau province became the center of the Riau province, is expected to be a common example for the empowerment of UMKM in Kabupaten / Kota Riau province. There are 4 different efforts of the Cooperative Office and UMKM of Pekanbaru City in the empowerment of SMEs that consist of legality, market strengthening, access to capital, and assistance. The results of the research are seen from the Government Planning in the Empowerment of Small and Medium-Sized Micro-enterprises (UMKM) in Pekanbaru City, the government has set up a five-year strategic plan (Renstra) with goals and objectives that are considered to be the right target in empowering UMKM