Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Perawat Dalam Penerapan Universal Precautions Di Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

Nosocomial infections (INOS) is a major problem in every hospital . Research conducted by WHO showed that prevalence ranges from 8.7 % INOS of 55 hospitals in 14 countries from Europe , the Middle East , Southeast Asia and the Pacific still showed the presence of nosocomial infection in Southeast Asia was 10 % ( Harry , 2006). By Prof. RS profile. Dr. . R. D. Kandou In 2010 the ratio of patients hospitalized with nurses 1.3 , this shows that the workload of nurses is quite steeper attributed to the data BOR 85 % . In 2009-2010 there were 77 complaints were addressed through the mass media relating to the service in the hospital, the last 2 years has not been routinely reported incidence INOS and in 2005 was accredited hospital but 3 activity has not escaped, the K3 services, and service PERISTI INOS. Research Objectives. determine the relationship between nurse characteristics (age, education, training, long work) with the application of universal precautions, the relationship between perception of completeness of the application infrastructure with Universa precautions , the relationship between the perception of nurses regarding nosocomial infection with the application of universal precautions. This study is an observational research, using cross-sectional design . The research was conducted in the department of Prof . Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. The number of samples in this study were 100 people perawat.Waktu study in December 2011 to February 2012. This study measuring instrument is structured questionnaires and observation sheets. How to purposive sampling , data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. Results of data analysis showed that education related to the behavior of nurses in the application of universal precautions. Age , length of work and training unrelated to the behavior of nurses in the application of universal precautions. Infrastructure completeness perception, the perception of the magnitude of the problem of nosocomial infections, nosocomial infection risk perception and self- perception abilities nurses prevent nosocomial infection associated with the behavior of nurses in the application of universal precautions. Conclusion. Individual characteristics not related to the application, universal precautions. Infrastructure completeness perception, and the perception of self-efficacy related to behavioral nurse nurses in the application of universal precautions

Malnutrisi Akut Berat dan Determinannya pada Balita di Wilayah Rural dan Urban

Malnutrisi akut berat merupakan malnutrisi yang paling serius yang memengaruhi Balita dan merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara-negara berkembang. Malnutrisi telah meluas baik di perkotaan maupun perdesaan. Akar permasalahan malnutrisi di negara berkembang salah satunya adalah faktor sosial demografi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat perbedaan kejadian malnutrisi dan determinannya di area perkotaan dan pedesaan di Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan responden adalah semua Balita malnutrisi akut berat di Kabupaten Sleman (23 Balita) dan Kota Yogyakarta (33 Balita). Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2012 - Februari 2013. Prevalensi Balita malnutrisi akut lebih banyak di perkotaan daripada di pedesaan (59% vs. 41%). Persentase faktor risiko kejadian malnutrisi pada kelompok urban dan rural adalah jumlah Balita dalam keluarga satu orang (60,7%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (58,9%), riwayat pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif (60,7%), usia ibu kurang dari 35 tahun (62,5%), pekerjaan non-PNS (98,2%), penghasilan orang tua lebih dari UMR (58,9%), tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu tinggi (71,4% dan 64,3% ) dan pengasuh Balita di rumah adalah ibu (82,1%). Perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada variabel pekerjaan dan penghasilan orang tua, tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan pengasuh Balita, sedangkan hasil pengukuran antropometri tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan. Determinan kejadian malnutrisi pada kelompok urban dan rural adalah jumlah Balita dalam keluarga.Severe acute malnutrition is the most serious form of malnutrition affecting children under-five and widely recognized as a major health problem in developing countries. It is wide spread in rural and urban areas. Social demographic factor is one of the main causes of severe acute malnutrition. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of severe acute malnutrition and determinants of children in urban and rural area in Yogyakarta. A cross-sectional study was used in this study, where the respondents were all children with severe acute malnutrition in Sleman and Yogyakarta (23 and 33 children respectively). Descriptive and inferencial statistic were used to analyze the data. The study was carried out in December 2012-February 2013. The prevalence of severe acute malnutrition children was higher in urban than rural communities (59% vs. 41%). Risk factors percentage of malnourished were number of children in family was one person (60.7%), male gender (58.9%), the history of not exclusive breastfeeding (60.7%), mother age less than 35 years old (62.5%), lower class job (98.2%), monthly income was high (58.9%), higher education of father and mother (71.4% and 64.3% respectively), and children caregiver was mother (82.1%). There were a significant diference (p<0.05) in father profession, parents\u27 education, household economic status, and caregiver of children, whereas anthropometric measurement did not show any difference between two groups. Determinants of malnutrition in urban and rural groups is the number of children in the family

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Masalah Psikososial Remaja di Wilayah Bantaran Kali Code Kota YOGYAKARTA

Factors associated with adolescents psychosocial problems in the Code riverbank in YogyakartaPurpose: To identify factors related to adolescent psychosocial problems in the watershed of the Code River in Yogyakarta.Method: The samples are 173 adolescents aged 12-19 years who were selected by consecutive sampling technique based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instruments used were questionnaire of respondent characteristics, Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth Report questionnaire, Child And Adolescent Social Support Scale questionnaire, and residence environment questionnaire. This study used univariate analysis, Chi square test, Fisher test and logistic regression test.Results: A total of 11.6% of adolescents in the Code riverbank area experienced psychosocial problems. Level of education, parental support and the fairness of residence are associated with adolescent psychosocial problems, with level of education as the greatest factor.Conclusion: Adolescent psychosocial problems that occur in the watershed of the Code River in Yogyakarta are related to educational level, parental support and the fairness of adolescent residence

Status Gizi Dan Kejadian Infeksi Pada Pasien Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) Selama Pengobatan Fase Induksi

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Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Siswa SD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas

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Pengaruh Bermain Terhadap Kemampuan Sosialisasi Anak Selama Menjalani Perawatan

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