SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF CROSS-LINKED

Sago starch was laboratory hydroxypropylated using 1% propylene oxide in alkaline condition, then cross-linked using 9.000 - 0.025 % phosphorus oxychloride. The dual modified starches with level of cross-linking ranging from 0.0000 to 0.0186 were characterized for amylographic properties, swelling power, paste turbidity, and in vitro digestibility using porcine pancreatic a-amylase. The cross-linking procedu re applied to d ual modification nearly unchanged the pasting temperature, i. e. at 62.5°C. Cross-Iinked, hydroxypropyl starches with DS more than 0.0150 had similar amylographic properties which showed high heat and shear stability of the paste. Cross-linking resulted in decrease in the swelling power and the in vitro digestibility of the starch. Hydroxypropylationprior to subsequent modification facilitate the cross-linking with a consequence of lower pasting temperature, higher maximum viscosity, higher swelling power, and lower digestibility

Some characteristics of oil palm and sago starch acetates

Pati kelapa sawit dan pati sagu diasetilasi dengan anhidrid asetat pada suhu 25°C dalam larutan alkali. Tingkat pemberian anhidrit asetat adalah 2,5 - 15,0 %, berdasar berat kering pati. Pali asetat yang diperoleh dicirikan mengenai tingkat substitusi (DS), perilaku pembentukan pasta, kemampuan penggelembungan, dan kedapat cernaannya menggunakan amilase pankreas babi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa makin banyak tingkat pemberian anhidrid asetat menghasilkan pati dengan DS makin besar. Prosedur modifikasi yang dilakukan menghasilkan turunan pati dengan DS 0,007 - 0,095 untuk pati kelapa sawit, dan DS 0,041 - 0,056 untuk pati sagu. Asetilasi berakibat menurunkan suhu pembentukan pasta, meningkatkan kemampuan penggelembungan, dan menurunkan kedapatcernaannya secara in vitro. Pati kelapa sawit dan turunannya memiliki suhu pembentukan pasta yang lebih rendah dari pada pati sagu dan turunannya. Sifat-sifat pati kelapa sawit mirip dengan sifat-sifat pati sagu dalam beberapa hal. key words: kelapa sawit, amilase pankreas babi, pati sag

Characteristics of Cross-Linked Oil Palm Starch\u27

Oil palm starch was cross-linked with 0.005-0.025% phosphorus oxychloride (POC1) in alkaline solution. The modified starches were analyzed for degree of substitu¬tion (DS), amylographic properties, swelling power, paste turbidity, and in vitro digestibility using porcine pancreatic a -amylase. The results suggested that the cross-linking procedure afforded modified starches with DS of 0.0134-0.0184. Increase in the use of POC13 re¬sulted in a higher DS of the starch derivative. Starting at the use of 0.015% POC13 the DS tended to level off. Cross-linking caused the starch more stable to heat and shear, decreased the swelling power, and increased in the paste turbidity. The solubility and digestibility of starch with a DS of 0.0134 were slightly increased, while starches with higher DS were less soluble and less di¬gestible

Some Characteristics of Cross-Linked Hidroxypropyl Sago Starch

Sago starch was laboratory hydroxypropylated using 1% propylene oxide in alkaline condition, then cross-linked using 9.000 - 0.025 % phosphorus oxychloride. The dual modified starches with level of cross-linking ranging from 0.0000 to 0.0186 were characterized for amylographic properties, swelling power, paste turbidity, and in vitro digestibility using porcine pancreatic a-amylase. The cross-linking procedure applied to dual modification nearly unchanged the pasting temperature, i. e. at 62.5°C. Cross-linked, hydroxypropyl starches with DS more than 0.0150 had similar amylographic properties which showed high heat and shear stability of the paste. Cross-linking resulted in decrease in the swelling power and the in vitro digestibility of the starch. Hydroxypropylationprior to subsequent modification facilitate the cross-linking with a consequence of lower pasting temperature, higher maximum viscosity, higher swelling power, and lower digestibility

Some Characteristics of Oil Palm and Sago Starch Acetates

Pati kelapa sawit dan pati sagu diasetilasi dengan anhidrid asetat pada suhu 25°C dalam larutan alkali. Tingkat pemberian anhidrit asetat adalah 2,5 - 15,0 %, berdasar berat kering pati. Pati asetat yang diperoleh dicirikan mengenai tingkat substitusi (DS), perilaku pembentukan pasta, kemampuan penggelembungan, dan kedapat cernaannya menggunakan amilase pankreas babi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa makin banyak tingkat pemberian anhidrid asetat menghasilkan pati dengan DS makin besar. Prosedur modifikasi yang dilakukan menghasilkan turunan pati dengan DS 0,007 - 0,095 untuk pati kelapa sawit, dan DS 0,041 - 0,056 untuk pati sagu. Asetilasi berakibat menurunkan suhu pembentukan pasta, meningkatkan kemampuan penggelembungan, dan menurunkan kedapatcernaannya secara in vitro. Pati kelapa sawit dan turunannya memiliki suhu pembentukan pasta yang lebih rendah dari pada pati sagu dan turunannya. Sifat-sifat pati kelapa sawit mirip dengan sifat-sifat pati sagu dalam beberapa hal