10 research outputs found
Isness:Using Multi-Person VR to Design Peak Mystical-Type Experiences Comparable to Psychedelics
A comparison of reactivation experiences following vaporization and intramuscular injection (IM) of synthetic 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) in a naturalistic setting
Background: suggests therapeutic potential 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT). However, online anecdotal reports have described a phenomenon following cessation of the acute effects of 5-MeO-DMT use which has been termed reactivation (i.e., re-experiencing ["flashback"]). To date, no research has investigated whether different routes of administration may confer different reactivation rates, effects and experiences.Aims: We aimed to assess whether intramuscular injection (IM) and vaporization of 5-MeO-DMT conferred different reactivation rates, changes in satisfaction with life as well as ratings of the experience with ego dissolution and the mystical.Methods: Using internet-based advertisements, 27 respondents (Mage = 32. SE = 1.43; males = 18; North America = 19) completed an online-based survey. Results: Of the 14 participants in the IM group, 3 (21%) reported reactivations; in contrast, of the 13 participants in the vaporization group, 9 (69%) reported reactivations. Redosing (more than 1 dose) occurred more frequently in the vaporization group (N = 8) (1-6 times with 3-35 mg of 5-MeO-DMT), relative to the IM group (N = 2) (1-5 times with 5-10 mg of 5-MeO-DMT). All participants in the IM group experienced release of physical tension, compared to 8 participants in the vaporization group. Participants in the IM group re-ported longer time of onset of acute effects (between 1 and 3 [N = 6] and 4-6 min [N = 6]), relative to the vaporization group where the majority (N = 11) reported a rapid onset of 1-50 s.Conclusion: Findings suggest that compared to vaporization, the IM route of administering 5-MeO-DMT is associated with lower and less doses, lower frequencies of reporting reactivation, a higher frequency of physical tension release, and a slower onset of acute effects
From Altered States to Altered Titles: A Close Analysis of the Title Sequence to Ken Russell's Altered States
Isness: Using Multi-Person VR to Design Peak Mystical Type Experiences Comparable to Psychedelics
Studies combining psychotherapy with psychedelic drugs (PsiDs) have
demonstrated positive outcomes that are often associated with PsiDs' ability to
induce 'mystical-type' experiences (MTEs) - i.e., subjective experiences whose
characteristics include a sense of connectedness, transcendence, and
ineffability. We suggest that both PsiDs and virtual reality can be situated on
a broader spectrum of psychedelic technologies. To test this hypothesis, we
used concepts, methods, and analysis strategies from PsiD research to design
and evaluate 'Isness', a multi-person VR journey where participants experience
the collective emergence, fluctuation, and dissipation of their bodies as
energetic essences. A study (N=57) analyzing participant responses to a
commonly used PsiD experience questionnaire (MEQ30) indicates that Isness
participants had MTEs comparable to those reported in double-blind clinical
studies after high doses of psilocybin & LSD. Within a supportive setting and
conceptual framework, VR phenomenology can create the conditions for MTEs from
which participants derive insight and meaning
Microdosing psychedelics: More questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research
Psychedelic Treatments for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Patient Experiences in Qualitative Studies
Relationship among subjective responses, flavor, and chemical composition across more than 800 commercial cannabis varieties
The therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs: past, present and future
Plant-based psychedelics, such as psilocybin, have an ancient history of medicinal use. After the first English language report on LSD in 1950, psychedelics enjoyed a short-lived relationship with psychology and psychiatry. Used most notably as aids to psychotherapy for the treatment of mood disorders and alcohol dependence, drugs such as LSD showed initial therapeutic promise before prohibitive legislature in the mid-1960s effectively ended all major psychedelic research programs. Since the early 1990s, there has been a steady revival of human psychedelic research: last year saw reports on the first modern brain imaging study with LSD and three separate clinical trials of psilocybin for depressive symptoms. In this circumspective piece, RLC-H and GMG share their opinions on the promises and pitfalls of renewed psychedelic research, with a focus on the development of psilocybin as a treatment for depression