9,551 research outputs found
Canker disease in Corymbia calophylla (Marri) in the south west of Western Australia
Cankering of marri in the southern forests of Western Australia is causing concern as it is increasing considerably in severity and geographic range. The contribution of canker fungi to stem, branch and tree death has not been studied in detail, and the causal agent(s) is yet to be determined (1). This project examined disease incidence and associated pathogens
Ancestry specific associations of FTO gene variant and metabolic syndrome: A longitudinal ARIC study
Design considerations for the Tandem Junction Solar Cell
Structure and operation of the tandem junction cell (TJC) are described. The impact of using only back contacts is discussed. A model is presented which explains operation of the TJC in terms of transistor action. The model is applied to predict TJC performance as a function of physical parameters
Development and validation of the crew-station system-integration research facility
The various issues associated with the use of integrated flight management systems in aircraft were discussed. To address these issues a fixed base integrated flight research (IFR) simulation of a helicopter was developed to support experiments that contribute to the understanding of design criteria for rotorcraft cockpits incorporating advanced integrated flight management systems. A validation experiment was conducted that demonstrates the main features of the facility and the capability to conduct crew/system integration research
Anthropometric discriminators of type 2 diabetes among White and Black American adults
BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to determine the best anthropometric discriminators of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among White and Black males and females in a large US sample. METHODS: We used Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study baseline data (1987–89) from 15 242 participants (1827 with T2DM) aged 45–65 years. Anthropometric measures included a body shape index (ABSI), body adiposity index (BAI), body mass index, waist circumference (WC), waist:height ratio (WHtR), and waist:hip ratio (WHR). All anthropometric measures were standardized to Z-scores. Using logistic regression, odds ratios for T2DM were adjusted for age, physical activity, and family history of T2DM. The Akaike information criterion and receiver operating characteristic C-statistic were used to select the best-fit models. RESULTS: Body mass index, WC, WHtR, and WHR were comparable discriminators of T2DM among White and Black males, and were superior to ABSI and BAI in predicting T2DM (P < 0.0001). Waist circumference, WHtR, and WHR were the best discriminators among White females, whereas WHR was the best discriminator among Black females. The ABSI was the poorest discriminator of T2DM for all race–gender groups except Black females. Anthropometric values distinguishing T2DM cases from non-cases were lower for Black than White adults. CONCLUSIONS: Anthropometric measures that included WC, either alone or relative to height (WHtR) or hip circumference (WHR), were the strongest discriminators of T2DM across race–gender groups. Body mass index was a comparable discriminator to WC, WHtR, and WHR among males, but not females
Quantum Counterfactuals and Locality
Stapp's counterfactual argument for quantum nonlocality based upon a Hardy
entangled state is shown to be flawed. While he has correctly analyzed a
particular framework using the method of consistent histories, there are
alternative frameworks which do not support his argument. The framework
dependence of quantum counterfactual arguments, with analogs in classical
counterfactuals, vitiates the claim that nonlocal (superluminal) influences
exist in the quantum world. Instead it shows that counterfactual arguments are
of limited use for analyzing these questions.Comment: 8 pages, 1 PSTricks figur
Determining the impacts of climate change on iconic trees, woodlands and forest ecosystems in Western Australia
A method to find unstable periodic orbits for the diamagnetic Kepler Problem
A method to determine the admissibility of symbolic sequences and to find the
unstable periodic orbits corresponding to allowed symbolic sequences for the
diamagnetic Kepler problem is proposed by using the ordering of stable and
unstable manifolds. By investigating the unstable periodic orbits up to length
6, a one to one correspondence between the unstable periodic orbits and their
corresponding symbolic sequences is shown under the system symmetry
decomposition
Pilot Project Funding Opportunities
Learn about funding opportunities offered through the UMCCTS in the 2011-2012 academic year. Two previously-funded researchers also describe their projects: Olga Hardy on Capacity Building at GoKids Boston: An Inter-ÂCampus Initiative and Jie Song on New Therapeutic Strategy for the Treatment of Hard-to-heal Bony Lesions
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