3,167 research outputs found
Photoproduction of in NRQCD
We present a calculation for the photoproduction of under the
framework of NRQCD factorization formalism. We find a quite unique feature that
the color-singlet contribution to this process vanishes at not only the leading
order but also the next to leading order perturbative QCD calculations and that
the dominant contribution comes from the color-octet
subprocess. The nonperturbative color-octet matrix element of
of is related to that of of by the heavy
quark spin symmetry, and the latter can be determined from the direct
production of at large transverse momentum at the Fermilib Tevatron.
We then conclude that the measurement of this process may clarify the existing
conflict between the color-octet prediction and the experimental result on the
photoprodution.Comment: 11 pages, revtex, 4 ps figure
Optimal realization of Yang-Baxter gate on quantum computers
Quantum computers provide a promising method to study the dynamics of
many-body systems beyond classical simulation. On the other hand, the
analytical methods developed and results obtained from the integrable systems
provide deep insights on the many-body system. Quantum simulation of the
integrable system not only provides a valid benchmark for quantum computers but
is also the first step in studying integrable-breaking systems. The building
block for the simulation of an integrable system is the Yang-Baxter gate. It is
vital to know how to optimally realize the Yang-Baxter gates on quantum
computers. Based on the geometric picture of the Yang-Baxter gates, we present
the optimal realizations of two types of Yang-Baxter gates with a minimal
number of CNOT or gates. We also show how to systematically realize
the Yang-Baxter gates via the pulse control. We test and compare the different
realizations on IBM quantum computers. We find that the pulse realizations of
the Yang-Baxter gates always have a higher gate fidelity compared to the
optimal CNOT or realizations. On the basis of the above optimal
realizations, we demonstrate the simulation of the Yang-Baxter equation on
quantum computers. Our results provide a guideline and standard for further
experimental studies based on the Yang-Baxter gate.Comment: Published version, 14 pages, 11 figure
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