1 research outputs found
Co-Solvent Effect in the Processing of the Perovskite:Fullerene Blend Films for Electron Transport Layer-Free Solar Cells
An
understanding of the improvements achieved in the use of cosolvents
for methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI<sub>3</sub>):C<sub>70</sub> blend films (MAPbI<sub>3</sub>:C<sub>70</sub>) processing is presented.
A comparative study using aromatic (i.e., <i>o</i>-xylene
and <i>o</i>-dichlorobenzene) and aliphatic (i.e., methylcyclohexane
and chlorocyclohexane) cosolvents proves the nature of the cosolvent
interacting with fullerene to be determining for achieving enhanced
devices. UVâvis spectra of the different C<sub>70</sub> solutions
suggest a major impact of the soluteâaromatic solvent interactions
on the optoelectronic properties. The effect of aromatic and aliphatic
solvents in the electronic structure of C<sub>70</sub> crystals, obtained
from the different solutions, is indeed demonstrated by electron energy
loss spectroscopy. Morphological studies show elimination of pinholes
(field emission scanning electron microscopy) and different nanometric
features related to fullerene (atomic force microscopy) in MAPbI<sub>3</sub>:C<sub>70</sub> blend films processed using aromatic cosolvents.
A severe quenching of the perovskite emission is observed, suggesting
that electron transfer happens from MAPbI<sub>3</sub> to C<sub>70</sub> in the MAPbI<sub>3</sub>:C<sub>70</sub> blend films. Furthermore,
a faster charge transfer seems to occur in blend films processed using
aromatic cosolvents