39 research outputs found

    Hubungan Pencapaian Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga Tahap VIII (Aging Family) dengan Perilaku Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual: Sholat Pada Lansia

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    Not all religious activity in the elderly can be implemented well, so there are limitations due to physicalconditions that are not strong anymore. Therefore, the family is expected to motivate and facilitate theelderly to meet the spiritual needs so as to increase devotion elderly against God Almighty. This researchaims to analyze the relationship between eight stage (aging family) of family development task with thebehavior of spiritual fulfillment: sholat on the elderly in the Sumbersari village, Jember regency. Thisresearch was observasional analytic using cross sectional study. Data collection was conducted inDecember 2017 at 82 elderly by using cluster random sampling. The research result showed that Familydevelopment task is reached (56.1%) and the average behavior of spiritual fulfillment: prayers 69.11.Statistical test used the Spearman rank that indicated p-value>alpha with 0.359>0.05 which meant therewas no relation between eight stage (aging family) of family development task with the behavior ofspiritual fulfillment: prayers on the elderly in the Sumbersari village, Jember regency. Family support isvery important for the elderly, especially in carrying out the task the development of families with elderly.However, the research result obtained family development task not have correlation on the behavior ofspiritual fulfillment: sholat in elderly, it can be affected by other factors such as the elderly haveconfidence and awareness in carrying out religion activities such as sholat for the provision in the afterlife. Keywords: aging family, sholat, elderl

    Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petani Desa Wringin Telu Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Health Education of Demonstration Methods to the

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    Knowledge and motivation are factors influencing the using of PPE for farmers to protect them from injured or disease due to chemical fertilizers, insects, worm, sunlight, sharp objects, grinding machines, etc. Health education by demonstration method is one of learning method purposed to improve knowledge and motivation of using PPE of farmers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of health education by demonstration method toward the levels of knowledge and motivation in using PPE of farmers in Wringin Telu village. This research was a quasy experiment with two groups pretest-posttest treatment design. The population was 875 farmers with 30 respondents as sample, conducted by purposive sampling, and divided into two groups: 15 respondents as treatment group and 15 respondents as control group. Data were analyzed used t- test dependent and t- test independent with 95% CI. The result showed that there were significant defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) before and after health education by demonstration methode in treatment group (pVk: 0,000; pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Meanwhile, there were no defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) in control group (pVk: 0,418; pVm: 0,467;α: 0,05). Moreover, there were significant defferences of knowledge level and motivation between treatment grup and control group after health education by demonstration methode (pVk: 0,000, pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Overall, health education by demonstration method can improve both knowledge levels and motivation of using PPE. It is recommended for nurses to do health education by demonstration method to improve knowledge level and motivation of using PPE for farmers when they are working on the field   Keywords: Health Education demonstration method, knowledge, motivation, personal protective equipment

    Parenting Stress and Physical Abuse against Children with Disabilities

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    Children with disabilities often experience physical violence committed by caregivers. This study aims to identify the relationship between stress in caring for physical violence committed against children with disabilities. The study used a cross-sectional design to examine 76 parents with children with disabilities selected by convenience sampling techniques. Of the 76 participants, 35 (46.1%) parents physically abused children with disabilities. The most common type of violence is hitting (74.3%). Parenting stress may be felt by parents because there is a relationship between caregiving stress with physical violence (Z= -2.85; p-value= 0.004). Lack of access to information related to adaptive care makes parents in Indonesia still consider physical violence, such as hitting children, is a natural thing. The research concludes that there is a relationship between parental stress and physical violence against children with disabilities. Health workers are expected to be able to teach parents how to improve coping mechanisms to reduce parenting stress so that parenting behavior becomes adaptive.[Anak difabel sering mengalami kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan oleh pengasuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara stres dalam pengasuhan dengan kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan terhadap anakdifabel. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk meneliti 76 orang tua dengan anak difabel yang dipilih dengan teknik convenience sampling. Dari 76 partisipan, 35 (46,1%) orang tua melakukan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak difabel. Jenis kekerasan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah memukul (74,3%). Stres pengasuhan mungkin dirasakan oleh orang tua karena terdapat hubungan antara stres pengasuhan dengan kekerasan fisik (Z=-2,85; p-value = 0.004). Kurangnya akses informasi terkait pengasuhan yang adaptif menyebabkan orang tua di Indonesia masih menganggap kekerasan fisik seperti memukul anak merupakan hal yang wajar. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara stres pengasuhan dengan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak difabel. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengajarkan orang tua dalam meningkatkan mekanisme koping untuk menurunkan stres pengasuhan sehingga perilaku pengasuhan menjadi adaptif.

    Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Bounding Attachment di Ruang Dahlia RSD dr. Soebandi Jember

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    Bounding attachment is very important for newborn to be adapted to the new environment. Mother’stouch can help babies adapt to environmental differences between inside the womb and outside thewomb. How to improve the bounding attachment is early breastfeeding initiation, rooming in,kangaroo mother care for premature, and baby massage. The purpose of this research is todetermine the impact of baby massage to bounding attachment. The method of research was quasiexperimental with design of research pretest-post test with control group. This research is in Dahliaroom in dr. Soebandi general Hospital, with samples as 40 respondent with 20 people forexperimental group and 20 people for control group. The research use standard operationalprocedure of baby massage and quality of bounding attachment questionnaire. Take the sample bypurposive sampling. The results of research is give difference in average pretest-post test on theexperimental group of -7,35 whereas on the control group of -2,55. Statistic test result obtained the pvalue 0.001, this mean on the alpha 5% can be expressed there is influence of baby massage forbounding attachment. There are several factors that influence to the bounding attachment that isemotional health of parent, family support, the proximity and match of the parents and baby. Theresult of this research are recommended as the nursing treatment and to the public especiallymother postpartum.Keywords : baby massage, bounding attachmen

    Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Learning terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam Pencegahan Terjadinya Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Buruh Tani Tembakau di Desa Plalangan Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember The Effe

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    Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) suffered by the tobacco leaf pickers who have direct contact withwet tobacco leaves. The method used to increase the knowledge and attitude of the use of personalprotective equipment in order to prevent the occurrence of green tobacco sickness is a learningmodel of active learning on the tobacco farmers. The research objective was to analyze the effect ofactive learning teaching model to the knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protectiveequipment in the prevention of green tobacco sickness among tobacco farmers in the villagePlalangan Kalisat District of Jember. The study design used pre-experimental approach one grouppretest-posttest design. Total population in the study was 836 tobacco farmers with the total sampleof 30 respondents. Sample was selected by using probability sampling. Research data analysisusing the Wilcoxon test showed differences dn knowledge influences attitudes before and afterintervention with p value = 0,000; CI = 95% of the respondents with the following study model ofactive learning. Research conclusion that there was an influence of active learning teaching modelof knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protective equipment. Community health centersprogram is expected to enable the existing occupational health unit, to undergo its role in providinghealth promotion and prevention of work accidents as an occupational health unit.Keywords: active learning model, knowledge and attitude of the use of PPE, Green tobaccosicknes

    Hubungan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Status Kognitif pada Lansia di Desa Dukuh Dempok, Wuluhan, Jember

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    Cognitive impairment is a health problem that causes a large economic burden for elderly families and the community. Cognitive decline is a serious threat to the independence and quality of life of the elderly. The aim of this research was to analysis the relationship the level of fitness and the cognitive function status of the elderly. This research design was observational analytic research with Cross Sectional approach. There were 76 respondents which obtained by used Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection used 6-MWT (6-Minutes Walking Test) and MMSE (Mini Mental Status Exam). Data analysis using statistical correlation spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. Ethical approval were obtained with serial number 321 / UN25.8 / KEPK / DL / 2019. The results showed that the elderly had a good fitness levels about 52.3% and had a normal cognitive status function of 87.1%. The statistical test result showed that the p value is 0.001; r = 0.474, which means there is a significant relationship between the level of physical fitness and the status of cognitive function. Factors that influence the cognitive function status of the elderly by maintaining physical fitness that can increase serum BDNF concentration. Improving physical fitness can be done by exercising like walking with a frequency of more than 4 times a week, with a duration of 20-30 minutes/day

    Hubungan Parental Monitoring dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja di Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (Correlation of Parental Monitoring with Risky Sexual Behavior in Adolescents in the Puger Kulon Village Districts Puger of Jember Regency)

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    Adolescence is a part of group or individual that is were on transition from children to adult and is vulnerable for any problem on themselves and environment problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of parental monitoring with risky sexual behavior on adolescents in the Puger Kulon Village District Puger of Jember Regency. The type of this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectional approach. Sample of this research is 87 adolescents taken using multistage random sampling technique. Data of parental monitoring and risky sexual behavior is collected using questionnaire instrument already done to validity test and reliability test. The reliability value test of parental monitoringquestionnaire are 0,834 and risky sexual behavior questionnaire are 0,930. Data analyzed using Spearman rank test with confidence level 95%. The result of this research shows that most of parental monitoring is 57 (65%) less precise, while 22 (25,3%) parental monitoring is unappropiate. Independent variable result shows 61 adolescents (70,1%) have moderate sexual behavior risk and 1 adolescent (1,1%) have high risk of sexual behavior. Analysis result shows there’s no significant correlation between parental monitoring with risky sexual behavior on adolescents with p value 0,158 (p>0,05). Its caused by parental monitoring as one of factor that can changed when the environment adolescent doesn’t support and which is very influence the adolesence behavior against their peers. This research recomended to indicate the important of having deep assasment of another factors that is influence risky sexual behavior on adolescent. Keywords : Parental Monitoring, Risky Sexual Behavior, Adolescent

    Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Stres Narapidana Wanita di Lapas Kelas IIA Jember (The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Women Prisoners’s Stress Levels at Prison Class IIA Jember)

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    Women prisoners have a high risk of stress because of the detention of their social life,environment, and behavior. Stress is tensions caused by physical, emotional, social, economic,employment or circumstances, events, or experiences that are difficult to manage or defend. Stresswill increase sympathetic nervous system that causes increased muscle tension, blood pressure,dizziness, indigestion, fatigue, anxiety, anger, and fear. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of thestress management to reduce stress levels. The purpose of this study to determine the effect ofprogressive muscle relaxation against stress levels of women prisoners. Design of the study is apre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Samples were taken using a total sampling of 16respondents. Progressive muscle relaxation was given 6x a week for 25-30 minutes. Data weretaken using DASS questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results obtained frompaired t-test on stress levels is p=0.009. We can conclude that there is a progressive musclerelaxation effect on stress levels of women prisoners in Prisons Class IIA Jember. Suggestions fromthis study were nurses can provide education and training progressive muscle relaxation techniquesfor women prisoners. Progressive muscle relaxation can also be used as a therapy program toreduce stress levels on woman prisoners.Keywords: stress, progressive muscle relaxation, woman prisoner

    Pengaruh Pendidikan Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Metode Syndicate Group terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Desa Sumberdanti Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukowono Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Newborn Care Education Using Syndicate Group Method to the

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    Newborn (BBL) has a high risk of mortality. It happened because the public’s knowledge and practiceabout simple treatments such as prevention of hypothermia, giving colostrum and exclusivebreastfeeding is still very poor. Cadre is one closest person of newborn‘s mother who can affectmaternal behavior, so she can provides a good information to newborn‘s mothers and families whenher knowledge has been good. The aim of this research is to obtain information from the analysis ofthe effect in newborn care education by Syndicate Group methods on cadres’ knowledge inSumberdanti village. This research used pre-experimental method with one group pretest-post testdesign that used 24 cadres’ of Sumberdanti Village who registered by the village midwife. Beforegetting intervention, there were 50% cadres who belong to category of having enough knowledgeand there were 58.3% cadres who belong to the category of having good knowledge after gettingintervention. Analysis of hypothesis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with α = 0.05 which obtained pvalue = 0.001, indicating a significant effect of newborn care education by Syndicate Group methodon cadres’ knowledge. Hopefully, the Sukowono Public Health Center and the midwives can continueimproving the cadres’ knowledge by interactive methods such as Syndicate Group and othermethods, so that their role can be more optimal.Keywords: Posyandu Cadres, Knowledge Of Newborn Care, Syndicate Group Metho

    Pengaruh Latihan Rentang Gerak Ekstremitas Bawah terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh Lansia di Posyandu Alamanda 99 Kelurahan Jember Lor Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Range of Motion Exercise at Lower Limb to Elderly Postural Balance in Posyandu Alamanda 99 Jem

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    Elderly with imbalance is one of the occurrence falls that lead to injury. Range of motionexercises is a cycle activity that improve the function of the limb and mobilization. This studyaimed to the effect of range of motion exercise at lower limb to elderly postural balance inPosyandu Alamanda 99 Jember lor Village District Jember. The design of this study was preexperimental, 16 elderly over 60 years as sample of this study by taking simple randomsampling technique. Postural balance assessment done every sunday for three weeks. Analysisof the data using ANOVA test. The results of data analysis showed p value of 0.002 meansthere was a significant increased in the value of body balance after active range of motionexercise at lower limb. The result of Post Hoc Test showed an increase in the average balancevalue of the most significant after 3 weeks of exercising. Advice of the results study are range ofmotion exercises at lower limb can be performed in the elderly among community and can betaught through elderly activities in integrated health service post.Keywords: Range of motion exercise, postural balance, elderl
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