The Risks of Hypertension in Pregnant Women: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy were a global public health problem. Hypertension is a significant contributor for pregnant women to experience life-threatening complications during pregnancy and delivery or in the postpartum period. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women, with a meta-analysis of the primary study conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Online articles from 2011 to 2021 were searched from databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, BASE, and ProQuest. The PICO was as follows. Population: pregnant women. Intervention: hypertension before pregnancy, family history of hypertension and diabetes in the mother. Comparison: without hypertension before pregnancy, with¬out a family history of hypertension and diabetes in the mother. Outcome: hyperten¬sion. Keywords “hypertension,” “history of hypertension in the family,” “diabetes,” “risk factors,” and “pregnant women.” Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of seven articles from China, Ethiopia, Jordanian, Brazil, Pakistan, and Ghana were included in the meta-analysis. The data showed that pregnant women with chronic hypertension before pregnancy (OR= 5.05; 95% CI= 2.78 to 9.17; p= 0.001), diabetes (OR= 3.15; 95% CI= 1.63 to 6.10; p= 0.001), and a family history of hypertension (OR= 3.45; 95% CI= 2.05 to 5.80; p= 0.001) were at risk of developing hypertension during pregnancy. Conclusion: Chronic hypertension before pregnancy, diabetes, and a family history of hypertension are risk factors hypertension during pregnancy. Keywords: hypertension, family history, diabetes, risk factors, pregnant women Correspondence: Anita Dewi Lieskusumastuti. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi No. 63, Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081225917155

Penyuluhan Gerakan Go Green Sejak Dini di SD Cipta Karya Bandung

SD Cipta Karya merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar (SD) yang terletak di daerah Jl. Cibangkong Lor no.34 kota Bandung, tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat mencari ilmu dalam pendidikan, namun juga sebagai tempat bersosialisasi antara siswa atau guru. Di halaman sekolah yang sejuk dan nyaman, dapat dilakukan berbagai macam kegiatan disekolah tersebut seperti upacara bendera, olah raga, ekstrakulikuler dan kegiatan lainnya yang dapat meningkatkan wawasan para siswa terserbut. Namun seringkali peran Sekolah Dasar tidak berfungsi optimal akibat dari minimnya lahan hijau dan tumbuhan hidup lainnya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada penyuluhan gerakan go green bagi para siswa. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengadaan dan optimalisasi penghijauan lahan kosong SD Cipta Karya seperti bunga-bunga dan tumbuhan hijau serta penataan lahan hijau pada halaman sekolah. Selain itu dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian sosial juga terjadi interaksi dengan murid kelas 3 SD Cipta Karya. Interaksi meliputi sosialisasi kegiatan hingga turut serta dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian meliputi: (1) Pengadaan tumbuhan-tumbuhan hijau, (2) Penanaman tumbuhan pada pot berupa botol plastik, (3) Interaksi melalui keterlibatan di dalam kelas, dan (4) Interaksi para murid di luar kelas