Preparation of La0.7Ca0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3 perovskites by different methods: Catalytic activity towards the hydroxylation of benzene

Nanoparticles of the La0.7Ca0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3 perovskites were synthesized by various wet chemical routes, namely, co-precipitation, oxalate-gel and citrate-gel methods. Phase formation and crystal structure of the synthesized powders were examined by the X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology was evaluated by the scan electron microscopy (SEM). Infrared transmission spectroscopy revealed that stretching and bending modes were influenced by the preparation methods. The citrate gel method yielded better powder properties. The prepared perovskite samples were used in the oxidation of benzene. The highest activity for the catalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol in presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was obtained with the citrate-gel prepared sample

Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II) and Fe(III) complexes of 4-((3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-N-(4-methyloxazol-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide

The sulfonamide derivative, 4-((3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-N-(4-methyloxazol-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide (FDMB), was synthesized and characterized. Additionally, its Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II) and Fe(III) complexes were prepared and their structures were investigated by elemental analysis, thermal analysis and (IR, electronic and EPR) spectroscopy. The mode of binding indicates that the ligand binds to the metal ion through carbonyl oxygen and OH phenolic with displacement of its proton. The Co(II) complex was applied for the hydrolysis of nerve agent-like compound, bis-(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP). The results showed a significant rate enhancement of 2.5 million fold with respect to the auto-hydrolysis of BNPP under the same conditions