Al-kitabah al-jawiyah adatun li Islamiyat al-ma'rifah

The Jawi writing is one of the privileges possessed by Malaysians in general and Muslims in particular, because the Javanese writing is a complete reflection of the Arabic language, as it is similar in writing and letters despite the difference in terms of reading the Arabic language, a language that symbolizes Islamic identity. However, the situation of Jawi writing is increasingly challenged with the introduction of a new writing system based on the Latin script and making people use and prefer it from Jawi script. This leads to a point of concern regarding the mastery of Javanese writing in future generations and their knowledge of reading letters and writings inspired by Arabic letters. Therefore, this study aims to study the history of Jawi writing and to highlight the extent to which this writing serves as a tool for Islamic knowledge in Malaysia. The research concluded that there is a strong relationship between Jawi writing in the process of Islamic knowledge and language through its contributions to the dissemination of religious sciences to the Malaysian Muslim community and the existence of efforts made by various groups in preserving Jawi writing

Konservasi Apel (Malus sylvestris) di Pekarangan Rumah Desa Gubuk Klakah, Poncokusumo Malang

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terkait tanaman apel di pekarangan rumah penduduk Desa Gubug Klakah, Malang. Persepsi masyarakat diketahui melalui kegiatan wawancara semi terstruktur dan pembagian kuisioner kepada responden yang terdiri dari key person dan perwakilan masyarakat yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap pekarangan rumah dan tanaman apel di pekarangan rumah. Masyarakat menyatakan bahwa keberadaan apel terkait dengan manfaat dan fungsi ekonomi, ekologik, sosial dan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal. Persepsi masyarakat yang tinggi berdampak positif terhadap usaha pengelolaan tanaman apel di pekarangan rumah.   Kata kunci: apel, etnobotani, pekarangan, persepsi Abstract The objective of this paper is to determine the local people’s perception on apple (Malus sylvestris) population in home garden at Gubug Klakah village. In order to understand local people’s perception, semi-structured interviewed and questionnaires techniques were implemented. Results of the study showed that local people principally has good perception about apple plants in home garden. Apple in home garden provide economical, ecological and social benefits. The existence of apple in home garden contribute to visual quality of house environments. These perpective provide opportunities for apple conservation in home garden. Key words: apple, ethnobotany, home garden, perceptio