Investigation of the Effect of Various Types and Features of Grooved Barrels on the Range of Firearms

The research has focused on the innovations which can be performed in order to increase the range of cannons and howitzers. The most important parameter affecting the range of a weapon system is the velocity distribution in the barrel and finally the initial muzzle velocity. On the other hand, the most important parameters affecting the initial muzzle velocity of the bullet are the internal barrel pressure, internal barrel friction, mass of the bullet and weight of the bullet. Taking these parameters into consideration, it has been revealed that improvements could be made by designing and manufacturing new types of barrels, ammunition and certain parts. The advantages and disadvantages experienced after such changes have been determined and studied theoretically and experimentally

Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of the Barrel After Geometric Changes on the Mortar

The area close to the firing part as of the muzzle of a 120 mm mortar consists of trapezoidal threads. In order for the 120 mm mortar to hit the target, the target is aimed by giving the required angle with the help of these trapezoidal screw threads. Since it takes a lot of time to set the target in this way, the aim is to develop a hydraulic mechanism that automatically gives an angle to the system by lifting the trapezoidal screw threads instead of mechanically setting the angle to be adjusted easily in the shortest time. Thus, it is intended to convert the mortar into a full-automatic system that can rotate 360° around itself and can be adjusted to the desired angle in a short time and very precisely. The present study is conducted in two steps. At first, thermo-mechanical analyzes for the stresses affecting during firing of the currently used 120 mm mortar with a screw thread were investigated by ANSYS Workbench finite elements method. Then, the status of the mortar after removing the screw threads was examined in the ANSYS Workbench program under the effect of the same stresses and the results were compared between the two mortars and it was examined whether it is safe to remove the screw threads.</jats:p

Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of the Barrel After Geometric Changes on the Mortar

The area close to the firing part as of the muzzle of a 120 mm mortar consists of trapezoidal threads. In order for the 120 mm mortar to hit the target, the target is aimed by giving the required angle with the help of these trapezoidal screw threads. Since it takes a lot of time to set the target in this way, the aim is to develop a hydraulic mechanism that automatically gives an angle to the system by lifting the trapezoidal screw threads instead of mechanically setting the angle to be adjusted easily in the shortest time. Thus, it is intended to convert the mortar into a full-automatic system that can rotate 360° around itself and can be adjusted to the desired angle in a short time and very precisely. The present study is conducted in two steps. At first, thermo-mechanical analyzes for the stresses affecting during firing of the currently used 120 mm mortar with a screw thread were investigated by ANSYS Workbench finite elements method. Then, the status of the mortar after removing the screw threads was examined in the ANSYS Workbench program under the effect of the same stresses and the results were compared between the two mortars and it was examined whether it is safe to remove the screw threads

Investigation of the Effect of Various Types and Features of Grooved Barrels on the Range of Firearms

The research has focused on the innovations which can be performed in order to increase the range of cannons and howitzers. The most important parameter affecting the range of a weapon system is the velocity distribution in the barrel and finally the initial muzzle velocity. On the other hand, the most important parameters affecting the initial muzzle velocity of the bullet are the internal barrel pressure, internal barrel friction, mass of the bullet and weight of the bullet. Taking these parameters into consideration, it has been revealed that improvements could be made by designing and manufacturing new types of barrels, ammunition and certain parts. The advantages and disadvantages experienced after such changes have been determined and studied theoretically and experimentally.</jats:p