Combined supra/infratentorial approach to tentorial meningiomas Abordagem combinada supra e infratentorial aos meningiomas tentoriais

In spite of significant advancements in imaging technology, monitoring, and microsurgical techniques, complete and safe removal of tentorial meningiomas remains a challenge for most neurosurgeons. Classifications of tentorial meningiomas are revised. The combined supra/infratentorial approach to resects tentorial meningioma is discussed. This approach provides a wider exposure of the supra/infratentorial region with less brain retraction. With this approach the occipital lobe and the cerebellum are exposed along the tentorium. Two illustrative cases are presented. The patients were studied with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance and angiography. The anatomy of the transverse sinus and the confluence of the sinus could be appreciated with these studies. The operative technique is described stepwise. Emphasis is placed on pre-operative evaluation and surgical technique, leading to a total surgical removal of the lesion with margins of safety. The goal of surgical treatment of tentorial meningiomas is their complete and safe removal. With this unique approach we sought to confirm that it offers a safe means of resection not only the neoplasm but also the infiltrated dura.<br>Apesar dos significativos avanços na tecnologia de imagens, nas técnicas de monitorização e microcirúrgicas, a ressecção completa e segura dos meningiomas tentoriais permanece um desafio para maioria dos neurocirurgiões. A abordagem supra e infra-tentorial proporciona ampla exposição das regiões supra e infratentoriais diminuindo a retração cerebral. Com esse tipo de abordagem o lobo occiptal e o cerebelo são expostos ao longo da superficie tentorial. Dois casos ilustrativos são apresentados. Os pacientes foram avaliados com tomografia computadorizada, ressonância magnética e angiografia, o que permitiu estudar a anatomia do seio transverso, a confluência e dominancia dos seios. O objetivo do tratamento cirúrgico dos meningiomas tentoriais é a remoção completa e segura. A associação das imagens, o acesso combinado e a técnica microcirúrgica permitem a remoção cirúrgica total deste tipo de lesão e do implante dural com margens de segurança

Trigonal and peritrigonal lesions of the lateral ventricle-surgical considerations and outcome analysis of 20 patients

The aim of this study is to review the results and clinical outcome of patients with surgically treated lesions within the trigone of the lateral ventricle. This is a retrospective case series of 20 (eight male, 12 female) patients with lesions of the trigone of the lateral ventricle operated between 1998 and 2008. All lesions were removed via the transcortical temporal and transcortical parietal route. Surgical complications and outcome were assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). There were four children and 16 adults with a mean age of 42?±?22 years (min?=?1, max?=?74). Eight (40%) lesions grew within the trigone of the dominant hemisphere. In 17 cases, the lesion was purely intraventricular, and in three cases, a slight paraventricular extension was seen. The mean size was 4.5 cm of maximal diameter. Surgical removal was achieved via the transcortical parietal route in 13 cases (65%) and the transcortical temporal route in seven cases (35%). In all cases, complete resection was possible. According to the mRS, 13 patients improved, five remained the same, and two were lost to follow-up. One patient had an increased visual field deficit postoperatively and new hemiparesis and aphasia, but returned to the preoperative level within a few weeks. In one patient, an acute myocardial infarction occurred due to previous cardiac stent placement and in-stent stenosis. Even large trigonal lesions can be resected with low morbidity using a transcortical approach depending on the peritrigonal extension of the tumor