National radon programmes and policies: the RADPAR recommendations

Results from epidemiological studies on lung cancer and radon exposure in dwellings and mines led to a significant revision of recommendations and regulations of international organizations, such as WHO, IAEA, Nordic Countries, European Commission. Within the European project RADPAR, scientists from 18 institutions of 14 European countries worked together for three years (2009–2012). Among other reports, a comprehensive booklet of recommendations was produced with the aim that they should be useful both for countries with a well developed radon program and countries with little experience on radon issues. In this paper, the main RADPAR recommendations on radon programs and policies are described and discussed. These recommendations should be very useful in preparing a national action plan, required by the recent Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom.JRC.I.1-Chemical Assessment and Testin

Advancements in NORM metrology - Results and impact of the European joint research project MetroNORM

The results of the three years European Metrology Research Programme’s (EMRP) joint research project ‘Metrology for processing materials with high natural radioactivity’ (MetroNORM) are presented. In this project, metrologically sound novel instruments and procedures for laboratory and in-situ NORM activity measurements have been developed. Additionally, standard reference materials and sources for traceable calibration and improved decay data of natural radionuclides have been established.JRC.G.2-Standards for Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguard