35 research outputs found

    Longitudinal Trends in Childbirth Practices in Ethiopia

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    Objectives This study examines the influence of women’s birth practices on their daughters’ location of childbirth in Ethiopia, investigating the importance of intergenerational patterns of care on contemporary birth practices. Methods A qualitative survey of women aged 60 and over in three cities in Ethiopia. Results Nearly all first generation women gave birth at home, but the majority of their daughters give birth in facilities. Perceptions of childbirth practices among both women and their daughters have shifted towards facility births, despite the prevalence of home birth in the previous generation. Conclusions Birth culture has experienced a profound shift in Ethiopia within one generation, especially in urban areas, where health facilities are more easily accessible. Older generations of women have positive attitudes towards facility birth, and can help influence their daughters to give birth with medical assistance. This aligns with both national and global maternal health policies which promote safe motherhood through facility birth

    Shifting norms: pregnant women’s perspectives on skilled birth attendance and facility–based delivery in rural Ghana

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    Skilled birth attendance (SBA) and healthcare facility (HCF) delivery are effective means of reducing maternal mortality. However, their uptake remains low in many low-income countries. The present study utilized semi-structured interviews with 85 pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in Akwatia, Ghana (May-July 2010) to better understand the barriers to SBA and HCF delivery through the underrepresented perspective of pregnant women. Interview transcripts were analyzed using grounded theory methodology. Participants described community support for and uptake of HCF delivery as increasing and becoming normalized, but barriers remain: (1) maltreatment by midwives; (2) cost associated with HCF delivery despite waived facility fees; (3) the need for a support person for HCF delivery; (4) difficulties in transportation; and (5) precipitous labor. Given the importance of community in Ghanaian health care decision-making, increasing community support for HCF delivery suggests progress toward increasing uptake of SBA and HCF delivery, however important actionable barriers remain.RésuméLes services des accoucheuses qualifiés (SAQ) et des établissements de santé (SES) sont des moyens efficaces de réduire la mortalité maternelle. Cependant, leur acceptation reste faible dans de nombreux pays à faible revenu. La présente étude s’est servie des entretiens semi-structurés recueillis auprès des 85 femmes enceintes qui fréquentaient un dispensaire prénatal à Akwatia, Ghana (entre les mois de mai et juillet 2010) afin de mieux comprendre les obstacles à la prestation des SAQ et SES à travers les perspectives sous-représentées chez les femmes enceintes. Les transcriptions des entrevues ont été analysées en utilisant une méthodologie basée sur le « grounded theory ». Les participants ont signalé que le soutien communautaire pour l’accouchement dans les SES et de l’adoption des SES augmentent et se normalisent, mais que des obstacles demeurent: (1) les mauvais traitements infligés par des sages-femmes, (2) le coût associé à la prestation des SES en dépit des fraisd'établissement supprimés; (3) la nécessité d'une personne de soutien pour l’accouchement dans les SES, (4) des difficultés de transport, et (5) du travail précipité. Compte tenu de l'importance de la communauté concernant la prise de décision en matière de soins de santé au Ghana la hausse du soutien communautaire pour l’accouchement dans les SES est une indication du progrès vers l’utilisation croissante de la prestation des SAQ et des SES mais il reste toujours d’importants obstacles réalisables.Keywords: qualitative, grounded theory, childbirth, delivery location, sub-Saharan Afric
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