1,668 research outputs found
Next-to-leading order short distance QCD corrections to the effective Hamiltonian, implications for the - mass difference
We report on the results of a calculation of next-to leading order short
distance QCD corrections to the coefficient of the effective Lagrangian in the standard model and discuss the uncertainties inherent in
such a calculation. As a phenomenological application we comment on the
contributions of short distance physics to the -- mass difference. This report is based on research work done in
collaboration with Ulrich Nierste.Comment: 4 pages and 2 figures, uses LaTeX espcrc2 documentstyle option (all
necessary files included in an uuencoded compressed tar file). Invited talk
at the conference 'QCD94', Montpellier, France, 7-13 July 1994, to appear in
the proceedings. TUM-T31-72/9
On some peculiar aspects of the constructive theory of point-free spaces
This paper presents several independence results concerning the topos-valid
and the intuitionistic (generalized) predicative theories of locales. In
particular, certain consequences of the consistency of a general form of
Troelstra's uniformity principle with constructive set theory and type theory
are examined
Expressive Power in First Order Topology
A first order representation (fo.r.) in topology is an assignment of finitary relational structures of the same type to topological spaces in such a way that homeomorphic spaces get sent to isomorphic structures. We first define the notions one f.o.r. is at least as expressive as another relative to a class of spaces and one class of spaces is definable in another relative to an f.o.r. , and prove some general statements. Following this we compare some well-known classes of spaces and first order representations. A principal result is that if X and Y are two Tichonov spaces whose posets of zero-sets are elementarily equivalent then their respective rings of bounded continuous real-valued functions satisfy the same positiveuniversal sentences. The proof of this uses the technique of constructing ultraproducts as direct limits of products in a category theoretic setting
The Complete |Delta S|=2 Hamiltonian in the Next-To-Leading Order
We present the complete next-to-leading order short-distance QCD corrections
to the effective \dstwo -hamiltonian in the Standard Model. The calculation of
the coefficient is described in great detail. It involves the two-loop
mixing of bilocal structures composed of two \dsone\ operators into \dstwo\
operators. The next-to-leading order corrections enhance by 27\% to
\eta_3=0.47 \errorpm{+0.03}{-0.04} thereby affecting the phenomenology of
sizeably. depends on the physical input parameters ,
and \laMSb only weakly. The quoted error stems from renormalization
scale dependences, which have reduced compared to the old leading log result.
The known calculation of and is repeated in order to compare
the structure of the three QCD coefficients. We further discuss some field
theoretical aspects of the calculation such as the renormalization group
equation for Green's functions with two operator insertions and the
renormalization scheme dependence caused by the presence of evanescent
operators.Comment: 68 pages, requires LaTeX2e and the standard LaTeX-packages epsf.sty,
rotate.sty, a4.sty, subeqn.sty, cite.sty, array.sty, dcolumn.sty; Figures are
submitted as a seperate tar.gz-file. A complete PostScript version may be
obtained from
ftp://feynman.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de/pub/preprints/tum-86-96.ps.gz or
ftp://feynman.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de/pub/preprints/tum-86-96.ps2.gz
(scaled down and rotated version to print two pages on one sheet of paper).
Source available at
ftp://feynman.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de/pub/preprints/tum-86-96.tar.g
Estimates of Long-distance Contributions to the Decay
We present first calculations of new long-distance contributions to decay due to intermediate and meson states. The
relevant vertices are estimated using charge couplings and transition
moment couplings. Within our uncertainties, we find that these long-distance
contributions could be comparable to the known short-distance contributions.
Since they have different Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix-element factors,
there may be an interesting possibility of observing CP violation in this
decay.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures (embedded), all style files include
Choice principles in elementary topology and analysis
summary:Many fundamental mathematical results fail in {\bf{ZF}}, i.e., in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice. This article surveys results --- old and new --- that specify how much ``choice'' is needed {\it precisely} to validate each of certain basic analytical and topological results
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