51,969 research outputs found
Tritiated alumina serves as reagent for self-labeling analysis
Tritiated alumina, prepared by exchange of the surface hydroxyl groups with tritiated water, is a suitable reagent for exchange-labeling of specific compounds in low concentrations prior to chromatographic analysis. In a chromatographic column, it detects and measures submicrogram quantities of material
The Diffraction Model and its Applicability for Wakefield Calculations
The operation of a Free Electron Laser (FEL) in the ultraviolet or in the
X-ray regime requires the acceleration of electron bunches with an rms length
of 25 to 50 micro meters. The wakefields generated by these sub picosecond
bunches extend into the frequency range well beyond the threshold for Cooper
pair breakup (about 750 GHz) in superconducting niobium at 2 K. It is shown,
that the superconducting cavities can indeed be operated with 25 micro meter
bunches without suffering a breakdown of superconductivity (quench), however at
the price of a reduced quality factor and an increased heat transfer to the
superfluid helium bath. This was first shown by wakefield calculations based on
the diffraction model. In the meantime a more conventional method of computing
wake fields in the time domain by numerical methods was developed and used for
the wakefield calculations. Both methods lead to comparable results: the
operation of TESLA with 25 micro meter bunches is possible but leads to an
additional heat load due to the higher order modes (HOMs). Therefore HOM
dampers for these high frequencies are under construction. These dampers are
located in the beam pipes between the 9-cell cavities. So it is of interest, if
there are trapped modes in the cavity due to closed photon orbits. In this
paper we investigate the existence of trapped modes and the distribution of
heat load over the surface of the TESLA cavity by numerical photon tracking.Comment: Linac2000 conference paper ID No. MOE0
Possible solution of the Coriolis attenuation problem
The most consistently useful simple model for the study of odd deformed
nuclei, the particle-rotor model (strong coupling limit of the core-particle
coupling model) has nevertheless been beset by a long-standing problem: It is
necessary in many cases to introduce an ad hoc parameter that reduces the size
of the Coriolis interaction coupling the collective and single-particle
motions. Of the numerous suggestions put forward for the origin of this
supplementary interaction, none of those actually tested by calculations has
been accepted as the solution of the problem. In this paper we seek a solution
of the difficulty within the framework of a general formalism that starts from
the spherical shell model and is capable of treating an arbitrary linear
combination of multipole and pairing forces. With the restriction of the
interaction to the familiar sum of a quadrupole multipole force and a monopole
pairing force, we have previously studied a semi-microscopic version of the
formalism whose framework is nevertheless more comprehensive than any
previously applied to the problem. We obtained solutions for low-lying bands of
several strongly deformed odd rare earth nuclei and found good agreement with
experiment, except for an exaggerated staggering of levels for K=1/2 bands,
which can be understood as a manifestation of the Coriolis attenuation problem.
We argue that within the formalism utilized, the only way to improve the
physics is to add interactions to the model Hamiltonian. We verify that by
adding a magnetic dipole interaction of essentially fixed strength, we can fit
the K=1/2 bands without destroying the agreement with other bands. In addition
we show that our solution also fits 163Er, a classic test case of Coriolis
attenuation that we had not previously studied.Comment: revtex, including 7 figures(postscript), submitted to Phys.Rev.
Controlled Ecological Life Support System. Life Support Systems in Space Travel
Life support systems in space travel, in closed ecological systems were studied. Topics discussed include: (1) problems of life support and the fundamental concepts of bioregeneration; (2) technology associated with physical/chemical regenerative life support; (3) projection of the break even points for various life support techniques; (4) problems of controlling a bioregenerative life support system; (5) data on the operation of an experimental algal/mouse life support system; (6) industrial concepts of bioregenerative life support; and (7) Japanese concepts of bioregenerative life support and associated biological experiments to be conducted in the space station
A psychoanalytic concept illustrated: Will, must, may, can â revisiting the survival function of primitive omnipotence
The author explores the linear thread connecting the theory of Freud and Klein, in terms of the central significance of the duality of the life and death instinct and the capacity of the ego to tolerate contact with internal and external reality. Theoretical questions raised by later authors, informed by clinical work with children who have suffered deprivation and trauma in infancy, are then considered. Theoretical ideas are illustrated with reference to observational material of a little boy who suffered deprivation and trauma in infancy. He was first observed in the middle of his first year of life while he was living in foster care, and then later at the age of two years and three months, when he had been living with his adoptive parents for more than a year
Winnowing ontologies based on application use
The requirements of specific applications and services are often over estimated when ontologies are reused or built. This sometimes results in many ontologies being too large for their intended purposes. It is not uncommon that when applications and services are deployed over an ontology, only a few parts of the ontology are queried and used. Identifying which parts of an ontology are being used could be helpful to winnow the ontology, i.e., simplify or shrink the ontology to smaller, more fit for purpose size. Some approaches to handle this problem have already been suggested in the literature. However, none of that work showed how ontology-based applications can be used in the ontology-resizing process, or how they might be affected by it. This paper presents a study on the use of the AKT Reference Ontology by a number of applications and services,and investigates the possibility of relying on this usage information to winnow that ontology
Relativistic Static Thin Disks: The Counter-Rotating Model
A detailed study of the Counter-Rotating Model (CRM) for generic finite
static axially symmetric thin disks with nonzero radial pressure is presented.
We find a general constraint over the counter-rotating tangential velocities
needed to cast the surface energy-momentum tensor of the disk as the
superposition of two counter-rotating perfect fluids. We also found expressions
for the energy density and pressure of the counter-rotating fluids. Then we
shown that, in general, there is not possible to take the two counter-rotating
fluids as circulating along geodesics neither take the two counter-rotating
tangential velocities as equal and opposite. An specific example is studied
where we obtain some CRM with well defined counter-rotating tangential
velocities and stable against radial perturbations. The CRM obtained are in
agree with the strong energy condition, but there are regions of the disks with
negative energy density, in violation of the weak energy condition.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Physical Review
Density perturbations in Kaluza--Klein theories during a de Sitter phase
In the context of Kaluza-Klein theories, we consider a model in which the
universe is filled with a perfect fluid described by a barotropic equation of
state. An analysis of density perturbations employing the synchronous gauge
shows that there are cases where these perturbations have an exponential growth
during a de Sitter phase evolution in the external space.Comment: LaTex file, 10 pages. To be published in Classical and Quantum
Gravit
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