Legal Obligations Toward the Post-Secondary Learning Disabled Student

This article will deal with the legal obligation of institutions of higher learning to provide appropriate services to their learning disabled students

Goldstein v. California: Sound, Fury, and Significance

Some cases in the Supreme Court involve controversies of enormous immediate importance with little potential for effecting doctrinal constitutional change. Other cases seem of minimal moment, but call into question basic doctrinal issues whose resolution might have broad and serious effects. Goldstein v. California falls into the second category. The obvious and dramatic limitation that Goldstein places on the scope of the Copyright Act may have obscured its more subtle revisions of constitutional doctrine in other areas. For Goldstein not only defines the spheres of federal and state competence for copyright legislation; it also reinterprets precedents on preemption and supremacy principles that forebode substantial revision of these basic areas.https://commons.law.famu.edu/faculty-books/1025/thumbnail.jp

Socioeconomic disadvantage in childhood as a predictor of excessive gestational weight gain and obesity in midlife adulthood.

BackgroundLower childhood socioeconomic position is associated with greater risk of adult obesity among women, but not men. Pregnancy-related weight changes may contribute to this gender difference. The objectives of this study were to determine the associations between: 1. childhood socioeconomic disadvantage and midlife obesity; 2. excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) and midlife obesity; and 3. childhood socioeconomic disadvantage and excessive GWG, among a representative sample of childbearing women.MethodsWe constructed marginal structural models for seven measures of childhood socioeconomic position for 4780 parous women in the United States, using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979-2010) data. Institute of Medicine definitions were used for excessive GWG; body mass index ≥30 at age 40 defined midlife obesity. Analyses were separated by race/ethnicity. Additionally, we estimated controlled direct effects of childhood socioeconomic disadvantage on midlife obesity under a condition of never gaining excessively in pregnancy.ResultsLow parental education, but not other measures of childhood disadvantage, was associated with greater midlife obesity among non-black non-Hispanic women. Among black and Hispanic mothers, childhood socioeconomic disadvantage was not consistently associated with midlife obesity. Excessive GWG was associated with greater midlife obesity in all racial/ethnic groups. Childhood socioeconomic disadvantage was not statistically significantly associated with excessive GWG in any group. Controlled direct effects were not consistently weaker than total effects.ConclusionsChildhood socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with adult obesity, but not with excessive gestational weight gain, and only for certain disadvantage measures among non-black non-Hispanic mothers. Prevention of excessive GWG may benefit all groups through reducing obesity, but excessive GWG does not appear to serve as a mediator between childhood socioeconomic position and adult obesity in women

Planning Without Prices: The Taking Clause As It Relates to Land Use Regulation Without Compensation [Review of book edited by Bernard H. Siegan]

This volume presents a series of papers delivered in 1975 at a conference entitled The Taking Issue: An Economic Analysis. It is prefaced with an essay by Professor B. H. Siegan, the chairperson of the conference. The central paper, by M. Bruce Johnson, decries the present practice of land use regulation without compensation as Planning Without Prices. Several distinguished commentators, both legal and economic, comment on Johnson\u27s position. This review will examine some of the major topics discussed in the volume and raise a few objections to its analysis