24 research outputs found

    Analytical study of the effect of recombination on evolution via DNA shuffling

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    We investigate a multi-locus evolutionary model which is based on the DNA shuffling protocol widely applied in \textit{in vitro} directed evolution. This model incorporates selection, recombination and point mutations. The simplicity of the model allows us to obtain a full analytical treatment of both its dynamical and equilibrium properties, for the case of an infinite population. We also briefly discuss finite population size corrections

    Logarithmic perturbation theory for quasinormal modes

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    Logarithmic perturbation theory (LPT) is developed and applied to quasinormal modes (QNMs) in open systems. QNMs often do not form a complete set, so LPT is especially convenient because summation over a complete set of unperturbed states is not required. Attention is paid to potentials with exponential tails, and the example of a Poschl-Teller potential is briefly discussed. A numerical method is developed that handles the exponentially large wavefunctions which appear in dealing with QNMs.Comment: 24 pages, 4 Postscript figures, uses ioplppt.sty and epsfig.st

    On Propagation of Excitation Waves in Moving Media: The FitzHugh-Nagumo Model

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    BACKGROUND: Existence of flows and convection is an essential and integral feature of many excitable media with wave propagation modes, such as blood coagulation or bioreactors. METHODS/RESULTS: Here, propagation of two-dimensional waves is studied in parabolic channel flow of excitable medium of the FitzHugh-Nagumo type. Even if the stream velocity is hundreds of times higher that the wave velocity in motionless medium (), steady propagation of an excitation wave is eventually established. At high stream velocities, the wave does not span the channel from wall to wall, forming isolated excited regions, which we called "restrictons". They are especially easy to observe when the model parameters are close to critical ones, at which waves disappear in still medium. In the subcritical region of parameters, a sufficiently fast stream can result in the survival of excitation moving, as a rule, in the form of "restrictons". For downstream excitation waves, the axial portion of the channel is the most important one in determining their behavior. For upstream waves, the most important region of the channel is the near-wall boundary layers. The roles of transversal diffusion, and of approximate similarity with respect to stream velocity are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: These findings clarify mechanisms of wave propagation and survival in flow

    Review of three books by Gelfand et al.

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    This document has since become the rallying point in any discussion of the reform. While it may be early to assess the achievements of this e#ort, there are good reasons to assess the implications of some already recognizable trends. For the purpose of this review, I will limit myself to a brief report, based on the publications available to me, on how the reform movement has a#ected the content of the mathematics curriculum in 9-12 and calculus. It is to be noted that the reform addresses not just content, but also the method of teaching (e.g., the stress on group learning in the classroom, and the integration of calculators and computers into the instruction) and the method of assessment (e.g., in the current educational jargon, the emphasis on "process" over "product" ). These are even more controversia
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