642 research outputs found
Proper-time Resolution Function for Measurement of Time Evolution of B Mesons at the KEK B-Factory
The proper-time resolution function for the measurement of the time evolution
of B mesons with the Belle detector at KEKB is studied in detail. The obtained
resolution function is applied to the measurement of B meson lifetimes, the
B0-B0bar oscillation frequency and time-dependent CP asymmetries.Comment: 25 pages, 18 figures, to be published in NIM A, replaced with revised
versio
Development and operational experience of magnetic horn system for T2K experiment
A magnetic horn system to be operated at a pulsed current of 320 kA and to
survive high-power proton beam operation at 750 kW was developed for the T2K
experiment. The first set of T2K magnetic horns was operated for over 12
million pulses during the four years of operation from 2010 to 2013, under a
maximum beam power of 230 kW, and protons were exposed to
the production target. No significant damage was observed throughout this
period. This successful operation of the T2K magnetic horns led to the
discovery of the oscillation phenomenon in 2013 by
the T2K experiment. In this paper, details of the design, construction, and
operation experience of the T2K magnetic horns are described.Comment: 22 pages, 40 figures, also submitted to Nuclear Instrument and
Methods in Physics Research,
Observation of the DsJ(2317) and DsJ(2457) in B decays
We report the first observation of the B --> Dbar DsJ(2317) and B --> Dbar
DsJ(2457) decays based on 123.8 10^6 BBar events collected with the Belle
detector at KEKB. We observe the DsJ(2317) decay to Ds pi0 and DsJ(2457) decay
to the Ds* pi0 and Ds gamma final states. We also set 90% CL upper limits for
the decays DsJ(2317) --> Ds* gamma, DsJ(2457) --> Ds* gamma, DsJ(2457) --> Ds
pi0 and DsJ(2457) --> Ds pi+ pi-.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. A few minor corrections. Replaced by version
accepted to publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Study of CP Violating Effects in Time Dependent Decays
We report measurements of time dependent decay rates for decays and extraction of CP violation parameters
containing . Using fully reconstructed events from a data sample collected at the resonance, we obtain
the CP violation parameters for and decays, , where is
the ratio of the magnitudes of the doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed and
Cabibbo-favoured amplitudes, and is the strong phase
difference between them. Under the assumption of being
close to either 0 or , we obtain and .Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to Physical Review Letter
Observation of Large CP Violation in the Neutral B Meson System
We present a measurement of the Standard Model CP violation parameter sin
2phi_1 based on a 29.1 fb^{-1} data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S)
resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider.
One neutral B meson is fully reconstructed as a J/psi Ks, psi(2S) Ks, chi_c1
Ks, eta_c Ks, J/psi K_L or J/psi K^{*0} decay and the flavor of the
accompanying B meson is identified from its decay products. From the asymmetry
in the distribution of the time intervals between the two B meson decay points,
we determine sin 2phi_1 = 0.99 +- 0.14(stat) +- 0.06(syst). We conclude that we
have observed CP violation in the neutral B meson system.Comment: 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Letter
Measurement of Inclusive Production of Neutral Pions from Upsilon(4S) Decays
Using the Belle detector operating at the KEKB e+e- storage ring, we have
measured the mean multiplicity and the momentum spectrum of neutral pions from
the decays of the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We measure a mean of 4.70 +/- 0.04 +/-
0.22 neutral pions per Upsilon(4S) decay.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figs. Submitted to Phys.Rev.
Observation of Large CP Violation and Evidence for Direct CP Violation in B0-->pi+pi- Decays
We report the first observation of CP-violating asymmetries in B0 --> pi+pi-
decays based on a 140 fb-1 data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance
with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We
reconstruct one neutral B meson as a B0 --> pi+pi- CP eigenstate and identify
the flavor of the accompanying B meson from its decay products. We apply an
unbinned maximum likelihood fit to the distribution of the time intervals
between the two B meson decay points. The fit yields the CP-violating asymmetry
amplitudes Apipi = +0.58+/-0.15(stat)+/-0.07(syst) and Spipi =
-1.00+/-0.21(stat)+/-0.07(syst). We rule out the CP-conserving case,
Apipi=Spipi=0, at a level of 5.2 standard deviations. We also find evidence for
direct CP violation with a significance at or greater than 3.2 standard
deviations for any Spipi value.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure
Measurement of B0d - B0d-bar mixing rate from the time evolution of dilepton events at the Upsilon(4S)
We report a determination of the B0d - B0d-bar mixing parameter Delta-m_d
based on the time evolution of dilepton yields in Upsilon(4S) decays. The
measurement is based on a 5.9 /fb data sample collected by the Belle detector
at KEKB. The proper-time difference distributions for same-sign and
opposite-sign dilepton events are simultaneously fitted to an expression
containing Delta-m_d as a free parameter. Using both muons and electrons, we
obtain Delta-m_d = 0.463 +- 0.008(stat.) +- 0.016(sys.) ps^{-1} This is the
first determination of Delta-m_d from time evolution measurements at the
Upsilon(4S). We also place limits on possible CPT violations.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure
A Measurement of Lifetime Difference in Meson Decays
We report a measurement of the - mixing parameter
using 23.4 fb of data collected near the (4S) resonance with
the Belle detector at KEKB. is measured from the lifetime difference
of mesons decaying into the state and the CP even eigenstate
. We find , where
the first error is statistical and the second systematic, corresponding to a
95% confidence interval .Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
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