12,180 research outputs found

    Preparation of synthetic slag in the lab resembling industrial blast furnace slag and study of its flow characteristics

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    A study of the flow characteristics of blast furnace slag is important to record the softening and melting phenomena in blast furnace which greatly influence the extent and location of the cohesive zone having a direct say on the blast furnace operation, quality of hot metal and the coke consumption. In the present work, a noble technique (heating microscope) is adopted to determine the flow characteristics of synthetic slags with high alumina content resembling different indian blast furnace slags . It is also seen that the characteristics temperature are altered with the alteration of C/S ratio and also the MgO and TiO2 content of the blast furnace slag

    Wave scattering by a partial flexible porous barrier in the presence of a step-type bottom topography

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    A semi-analytic model is presented for oblique wave scattering by a bottom-standing or surface-piercing flexible porous barrier in water of finite depth with a step-type bottom topography. The physical problem is solved using the methods of least-squares and multi-mode approximation associated with the modified mild-slope equation. Effects on the wave scattering due to bed profile, structural rigidity, compressive force, angle of incidence, barrier length, porosity, and height of the step are examined. The study reveals that under some special conditions, nearly zero/full reflection may occur in the case of wave scattering by a partial flexible porous barrier in the presence of an undulated bottom topography. Further, the study predicts that the Bragg resonance may not occur in the case of wave scattering by a topography of sinusoidal profile. The present study provides insights to help understand how waves are transformed in a marine environment with/without flexible porous barriers in the presence of a bottom topography. The concept and methodology can be generalized to analyze problems of similar nature arising in ocean engineering.postprin

    A packet forgery and packet drop attack detection using efficient Encoding and Decoding mechanisms.

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    A series of systems are connected to form a network. Vast amount of data moves through this network. A user who is not authorized to access the data tries to get forcible entry to the network by adding a malicious node or spoiling the node that already exists. The data in such network is not trustable. There is always a possibility that the information sent is changed or it is dropped in-between. Therefore identifying such behavior and the reason behind it is one of major issue. This is solved by using Provenance that verifies the data originality. The proposed technique is mainly concerned with the safe transmission of packet from sender to receiver through intermediate participants. The mechanism detects if there is any data change attack or data drop attack in the network and identifies the intruder responsible for such attacks with the help of provenance. The system is implemented experimentally and analyzed for its effectivenes

    A New Dynamic Round Robin and SRTN Algorithm with Variable Original Time Slice and Intelligent Time Slice for Soft Real Time Systems

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    The main objective of the paper is to improve the Round Robin (RR) algorithm using dynamic ITS by coalescing it with Shortest Remaining Time Next (SRTN) algorithm thus reducing the average waiting time, average turnaround time and the number of context switches. The original time slice has been calculated for each process based on its burst time.This is mostly suited for soft real time systems where meeting of deadlines is desirable to increase its performance. The advantage is that processes that are closer to their remaining completion time will get more chances to execute and leave the ready queue. This will reduce the number of processes in the ready queue by knocking out short jobs relatively faster in a hope to reduce the average waiting time, turn around time and number of context switches. This paper improves the algorithm [8] and the experimental analysis shows that the proposed algorithm performs better than algorithm [6] and [8] when the processes are having an increasing order, decreasing order and random order of burst time.Comment: 07 pages; International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol 16, No. 1(9) February 201

    Neutron-proton effective mass splitting and thermal evolution in neutron rich matter

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    The thermal evolution of properties of neutron rich asymmetric nuclear matter such as entropy density, internal energy density, free energy density and pressure are studied in the non-relativistic mean field theory using finite range effective interactions. In this framework the thermal evolution of nuclear matter properties is directly connected to the neutron and proton effective mass properties. Depending on the magnitude of neutron-proton effective mass splittings, two distinct behaviours in the thermal evolution of nuclear matter properties are noticed.Comment: 19 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to J.Phys.G:Nucl.Part.Phy

    VHE Gamma-ray Afterglow Emission from Nearby GRBs

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    Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the potential extragalactic sources of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays. We discuss the prospects of detecting VHE gamma-rays with current ground-based Cherenkov instruments during the afterglow phase. Using the fireball model, we calculate the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission from forward-shock electrons. The modeled results are compared with the observational afterglow data taken with and/or the sensitivity level of ground-based VHE instruments (e.g. STACEE, H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS, and Whipple). We find that modeled SSC emission from bright and nearby bursts such as GRB 030329 are detectable by these instruments even with a delayed observation time of ~10 hours.Comment: Proceeding of "Heidelberg International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy", held in Heidelberg, 7-11 July 2008, submitted to AIP Conference Proceedings. 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl

    Discovery of the VHE gamma-ray source HESS J1641-463

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    A new TeV source, HESS J1641-463, has been serendipitously discovered in the Galactic plane by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) at a significance level of 8.6 standard deviations. The observations of HESS J1641-463 were performed between 2004 and 2011 and the source has a moderate flux level of 1.7% of the Crab Nebula flux at E > 1 TeV. HESS J1641-463 has a rather hard photon index of 1.99 +- 0.13_stat +- 0.20_sys. HESS J1641-463 is positionally coincident with the radio supernova remnant SNR G338.5+0.1, but no clear X-ray counterpart has been found in archival Chandra observations of the region. Different possible VHE production scenarios will be discussed in this contribution.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, 2012 Fermi Symposium proceedings - eConf C12102
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