Biosorption of anionic textile dyes from aqueous solution by yeast slurry from brewery

ABSTRACT This study investigated the biosorption of the anionic textile dyes: Reactive Red 239 (RR239), Reactive Black B (RBB) and Direct Blue 85 (DB85) according to pH, biomass dosage, contact time and dye concentration onto waste beer yeast slurry. The kinetics and isotherm of the removal of dyes were also studied. The equilibrium of biosorption reaction was reached after 30 min for the reactive dyes and after 60 min for the direct dye. Optimum decolorization was observed at pH 2 and 0.63 g/L of biomass dosage. The kinetic data of the three dyes were better described by the pseudo second-order model. The adsorption process followed the Langmuir isotherm model and the biosorption capacity being estimated to be 152.9, 162.7 and 139.2 mg/g for RR239, RBB and DB85, respectively. Our findings indicated that the waste beer yeast slurry was an attractive low-cost biosorbent for the removal of anionic textile dyes from aqueous solution

QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS DE POÇOS RASOS EM ÁREA COM DÉFICIT DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO EM CUIABÁ, MT: AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA, FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E FATORES DE RISCO À SAÚDE

As doenças de veiculação hídrica são responsáveis por milhões de mortes todos os anos no mundo. Tais doenças estão relacionadas à falta de saneamento básico e água de qualidade para consumo humano. Em Cuiabá, MT, o bairro Pedra 90 apresenta problemas relacionados à falta de água em condições adequadas de quantidade e qualidade, o que levou a população a construir poços rasos em suas residências para garantir um abastecimento alternativo. Este trabalho avaliou a qualidade das águas de dezessete desses poços e identificou que os mesmos apresentam contaminação por Escherichia coli e bactérias heterotróficas, provavelmente por estarem próximos às fossas rudimentares que são comuns na região. O consumo dessas águas representa risco à saúde da população

Baker’s yeast-MnO2 composites as biosorbent for Malachite green: An ecofriendly approach for dye removal from aqueous solution

In this study, baker’s yeast-MnO2 composites, produced by direct oxidation of yeast with KMnO4 under acidic conditions, were used as biosorbent to remove the triphenylmethane dye Malachite green (MG) from an aqueous solution. Parameters that influence the adsorption process, such as pH, contact time, temperature, initial dye concentration and biosorbent dosage, were evaluated in batch experiments. The optimum removal of MG was found to be 86.7 mg g-1 at pH 10, 1.0 g L-1 of biomass dosage and 45°C. The kinetic data of dye removal was better described by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption process followed the Langmuir isotherm model and the maximum biosorption capacity was estimated to be 243.9 mg g-1 (at 25°C). The negative values of ∆G° and the positive value of ∆H° indicated that the MG biosorption onto yeast-MnO2 composites is spontaneous and endothermic. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated that the nano-MnO2 particles deposited on yeast-MnO2 composites surface facilitated the MG adsorption. It was concluded that baker’s yeast-MnO2 composites have potential for application as adsorbent for removal of MG from aqueous solution