Comparação de acessos do gênero Paspalum quanto ao nível de antibiose à cigarrinha-das-pastagens Notozulia entreriana (Hemiptera: Cercopidae).

As cigarrinhas são pragas importantes e de ocorrência generalizada no Brasil. O uso de gramíneas resistentes é uma alternativa de controle que apresenta grande potencial. No presente ensaio, comparou-se 25 acessos do gênero Paspalum quanto ao nível de antibiose à cigarrinha Notozulia entreriana. Trata-se de acessos de espécies nativas de Paspalum como fonte de cultivares para fins paisagísticos e de recobrimento de superfícies de solo. O ensaio foi conduzido em casa de vegetação. As plantas foram estabelecidas a partir de mudas em pequenos copos plásticos e, posteriormente, transferidas para vasos maiores. Cada vaso foi individualmente coberto com tampa de alumínio possuindo orifício central, para a saída das planta

Characterization of Paspalum genotypes for turfgrass cultivars development.

The characterization of genetic resources is essential to carry out a breeding program. This study aimed to characterize Paspalum genotypes with potential use as soil surface covering to support breeding programs on the development of turf cultivars. Forty-three Paspalum genotypes, comprising 11 species, were evaluated. The embryo-sacs structure was determined by cleared ovaries analysis and eight accessions were classified as sexual, 15 as apomictic, and 20 presenting facultative apomixis. Most of the genotypes have 40 chromosomes, with the exception of one accession of Paspalum vaginatum, two of Paspalum indecorum, one of Paspalum modestum, and two of Paspalum notatum that have 20 and one accession of Paspalum jesuiticum and one of Paspalum mandiocanum that have 60 chromosomes. DNA content was determined by flow cytometry, ranging from 1.35 to 4.00 pg of DNA, with most of the accessions corresponding to tetraploidy, but also diploidy and hexaploidy were found, corroborating chromosome counts. High genetic variability was found among the 43 accessions based on 11 microsatellite markers and their use to estimate Jaccard similarity coefficients and Bayesian analysis, forming six different genetic groups. Considering only the P. notatum accessions, great variability was observed with four distinct groups formed. The results presented in this work reveal the possibility to obtain assertive crosses between compatible parents, aiming to explore the genetic variability between and within species of this genus

Antibiose de Paspalum spp. à cigarrinha-das-pastagens Mahanarva spectabilis Distant (Hemiptera: Cercopidae).

As pastagens plantadas no Brasil compreendem cerca de 160 milhões de hectares, sendo 92% da área formada por cultivares dos gêneros Urochloa e Megathyrsus

Antibiose de Paspalum spp. (L.) às cigarrinhas-das-pastagens Deois spp. (Stall & Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae).

As pastagens plantadas no Brasil compreendem cerca de 160 milhões de hectares, sendo 92% a área formada por cultivares dos gêneros Urochloa (Stapf) e Megathyrsus (Pilg. B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs)

Atributos desejáveis para gramados a serem cultivados sob condições brasileiras: uma proposta.

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Atributos desejáveis para gramados a serem cultivados sob condições brasileiras: uma proposta.

Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-23T00:42:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 84139671PB.pdf: 1217108 bytes, checksum: 7d4aae8e8bf35fb6c64c9db451f605f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016bitstream/item/147996/1/841-3967-1-PB.pd