16 research outputs found
Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π»Π° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ (ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅)
Rowell syndrome is a rare cluster of symptoms characterized by clinical manifestation of lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme (EM). About 100 cases of the syndrome have been reported in medical publications during the last 100 years. This may be related to misinterpretation of the symptoms and subsequent incorrect diagnosis due to its EM-like manifestations. Important clues for the diagnosis of Rowell syndrome are findings of positive rheumatoid factor, anti-nuclear antibodies and other erythematoid markers, as well as additional investigations, in particular, direct immunofluorescence technique. The paper describes a clinical case of Rowell syndrome in a 16-year old male patient. The diagnosis was challenging due to EM-like skin manifestations and required additional laboratory work-up, as well as the patient's follow-up. The diagnosis of Rowell syndrome was based on the clinical manifestations and on such diagnostic criteria as positive rheumatoid factor and anti-nuclear antibodies, as well as histological and laboratory abnormalities characteristic of the erythematosis. The patient was hospitalized and received the following treatment: prednisolone infusion (2.5 mg/kg/daily for 7 days), chloropyramine (1 mL i.m. twice daily for 5 days), hydroxychloroquine (6.5 mg/kg daily for 5 days), magnesium asparaginate/potassium asparaginate (one tablet (166.3 mg/175 mg) 3 times daily for 7 days), topical methylprednisolone aceponate cream 1% (once daily for 7 days). The treatment resulted in positive changes in the skin lesion and improvement of his general state. This clinical observation gives an example of classic Rowell syndrome proven both by lab and clinical signs, taking into account skin symptoms of lupus erythematosus and EM-like rash.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π»Π° - ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (ΠΠΠ). ΠΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 100 Π»Π΅Ρ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 100 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π»Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π»Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° 16 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π°, Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ 2,5 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³/ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 7 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ), Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ (1 ΠΌΠ» 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π² Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 5 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ), Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠ½ (ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° 6,5 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ - 5 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ), ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ / ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ (1 ΡΠ°Π±. (166,3 ΠΌΠ³/ 175 ΠΌΠ³) 3 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π² Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 7 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ), Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π° Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ 1% (1 ΡΠ°Π· Π² Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 7 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ). Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π»Π°, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΠΠ
Age evolutionary dynamics of atopic dermatitis
The article describes evolutionary dynamics of atopic dermatitis (AD) course and clinical features of the disease in different age periods. It analyzes in detail the impact of genetically determined pathogenetic factors and external environment triggers for the development of AD considering patients age. Authors substantiate approach to external therapy, efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone aceponate in AD treatment. Β© 2016, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved
The use of recombinant interferon-alpha preparations for the combined treatment of genital papillomaviris infection
[No abstract available
Modern aspects of treatment of purulent wounds with combined drugs
The relevance of patientsβ management with long-term healing wounds and ulcers is beyond doubt. Poor nutrition, a sedentary lifestyle, a de-teriorating environment, an increasing life expectancy of the population cause the development of a large number of somatic diseases (onco-logical and neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes mellitus, obesity, etc.), resulting that infectious skin diseases becomes chronic and often non-responsive to ongoing therapy. An ulcer is a defect in the skin or mucous membrane, which is characterized by a chronic course without a tendency to spontaneous healing, or periodic recurrence of the disease. An integrated approach to managing patients with chronic wounds and ulcers has been successfully applied in clinical practice. The wound process is a complex of local and general biological reac-tions of tissues and body systems, aimed at delimiting and rejecting necrotic masses, fighting infection, restoring and replacing damaged struc-tures. The infectious process is the process of the introduction and development of microorganisms in habitats unusual for them (tissues, in-ternal cavities and organs) with the subsequent development of complex interactions between macro-and microorganisms. Β© 2020, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved
Age evolutionary dynamics of atopic dermatitis
The article describes evolutionary dynamics of atopic dermatitis (AD) course and clinical features of the disease in different age periods. It analyzes in detail the impact of genetically determined pathogenetic factors and external environment triggers for the development of AD considering patients age. Authors substantiate approach to external therapy, efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone aceponate in AD treatment. Β© 2016, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved
ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²
Background: Palmar-plantar psoriasis is characterized by a torpid course and resistance to conventional systemic treatments. Phototherapy is usually considered as an adjuvant treatment of a patient with psoriasis. The potential use of phototherapy as a basic treatment strategy in limited psoriasis, including its plantar-palmar localization, could be of interest.
Aim: To study the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the narrowband phototherapy (UVB 311 nm) in the treatment of different forms of psoriasis with predominant palmar-plantar involvement.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the results of treatment of 77 in-patients admitted to the Department of Dermatology for treatment of various types of psoriasis with prevailing palmar and plantar lesions. The main group consisted of 42 patients who were administered combination therapy including topical corticosteroids, hepatic protectors, antihistaminic agents and, in addition, the narrowband phototherapy with a phototherapy device Dermalight 500-1 (Dr. Hnle Medizintechnik GmbH, Germany). The initial radiation doses were set without the determination of the minimal erythema dose, depending on the patient's skin type, in accordance with the guidelines from the manufacturer. At each consecutive session, the dose was increased by 0.060.3 J/cm. The sessions were conducted 5 times a week with a total of 1421 sessions. The mean cumulative dose was 22.8 J/cm. The control group included 35 age-, gender- and psoriasis severity-matched patients who received the same treatments, except the narrowband phototherapy. The treatment efficacy was assessed by changes in the Palmoplantar Pustulosis Area and Severity Index (PPPASI). Clinical results of treatment were evaluated at day 10 after the treatment course had been completed.
Results: No serious adverse events were registered during the treatment. In the patients with psoriasis vulgaris and predominant palmoplantar lesions, receiving the narrowband phototherapy, the PPPASI reduction was higher than in the patients who received only conventional treatment (U-test, p = 0.015). A PPPASI decrease of 50% was observed in 83.3% (25/30) and 60% (15/25) of the patients, respectively. Clinical efficacy criteria were achieved in 66.6% (8/12) of the patients with palmoplantar pustular psoriasis receiving the combination treatment with phototherapy and in 40% (4/10) of the conventionally treated patients in the control group; however, the difference in the distribution of remission achievement was non-significant (U-test, p = 0.123).
Conclusion: The study has demonstrated the efficacy of UVB 311 nm narrowband phototherapy in the treatment of patients with psoriasis with predominant palmoplantar lesions. The results obtained make it possible to recommend the inclusion of the narrowband phototherapy UVB 311 nm at mean cumulative dose of 22.8 J/cm into the standardized set of treatments of patients with psoriasis vulgaris with predominant palmoplantar lesions, not only as an adjuvant technique, but also as the main therapeutic strategy. The role of the narrowband phototherapy UVB 311 nm in the treatment of palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, as well as the dosing regimens of the radiation and determination of the necessary follow-up duration should be the subject of further studies.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (UVB 311 Π½ΠΌ) Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 77 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ². ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 42 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Dermalight 500-1 (Dr. Hnle Medizintechnik GmbH, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ). ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ 0,060,3 ΠΠΆ/ΡΠΌ. Π‘Π΅Π°Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 5 ΡΠ°Π· Π² Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ, Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΡ 1421 ΡΠ΅Π°Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π° 22,8 ΠΠΆ/ΡΠΌ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ 35 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° PPPASI. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° 10-ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ PPPASI Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ (U-test, p = 0,015): ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° PPPASI Π½Π° 50% ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 83,3% (25/30) ΠΈ Ρ 60% (15/25) ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ 66,6% (8/12) Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ 40% (4/10) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ (U-test, p = 0,123).
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ UVB 311 Π½ΠΌ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ UVB 311 Π½ΠΌ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ 22,8 ΠΠΆ/ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ UVB 311 Π½ΠΌ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
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ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
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