47,678 research outputs found
Effects of surface chemistry on hot corrosion life
Hot corrosion life prediction methodology based on a combination of laboratory test data and field service turbine components, which show evidence of hot corrosion, were examined. Components were evaluated by optical metallography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron micropulse (EMP) examination
Implications of binary black hole detections on the merger rates of double neutron stars and neutron star-black holes
We show that the inferred merger rate and chirp masses of binary black holes
(BBHs) detected by advanced LIGO (aLIGO) can be used to constrain the rate of
double neutron star (DNS) and neutron star - black hole (NSBH) mergers in the
universe. We explicitly demonstrate this by considering a set of publicly
available population synthesis models of \citet{Dominik:2012kk} and show that
if all the BBH mergers, GW150914, LVT151012, GW151226, and GW170104, observed
by aLIGO arise from isolated binary evolution, the predicted DNS merger rate
may be constrained to be ~\rate~ and that of NSBH mergers will be
constrained to ~\rate. The DNS merger rates are not constrained much
but the NSBH rates are tightened by a factor of as compared to their
previous rates. Note that these constrained DNS and NSBH rates are extremely
model dependent and are compared to the unconstrained values \rate~
and \rate, respectively, using the same models of
\citet{Dominik:2012kk}. These rate estimates may have implications for short
Gamma Ray Burst progenitor models assuming they are powered (solely) by DNS or
NSBH mergers. While these results are based on a set of open access population
synthesis models which may not necessarily be the representative ones, the
proposed method is very general and can be applied to any number of models
thereby yielding more realistic constraints on the DNS and NSBH merger rates
from the inferred BBH merger rate and chirp mass.Comment: 5 pages, no figures, 4 tables, v2: matches published versio
Where we stand on structure dependence of ISGMR in the Zr-Mo region: Implications on K_\infty
Isoscalar giant resonances, being the archetypal forms of collective nuclear
behavior, have been studied extensively for decades with the goal of
constraining bulk nuclear properties of the equation of state, as well as for
modeling dynamical behaviors within stellar environments. An important such
mode is the isoscalar electric giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) that can be
understood as a radially symmetric density vibration within the saturated
nuclear volume. The field has a few key open questions, which have been
proposed and remain unresolved. One of the more provocative questions is the
extra high-energy strength in the region, which manifested in
large percentages of the sum rule in Zr and Mo above the
main ISGMR peak. The purpose of this article is to introduce these questions
within the context of experimental investigations into the phenomena in the
zirconium and molybdenum isotopic chains, and to address, via a discussion of
previously published and preliminary results, the implications of recent
experimental efforts on extraction of the nuclear incompressibility from this
data.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, invited to be submitted to a special issue of
EPJA honoring Prof. P. F. Bortigno
On the kinetics of pack aluminization
A theory of pack aluminization has been formulated by combining gaseous and solid-state diffusion rates. This theory relates the surface composition of the coating and therefore, in principle, the phase morphology and the growth rate of the coating, to pack operating parameters such as pack aluminum density, type of activator, temperature and others. Experimental data on the aluminization of unalloyed nickel in pure aluminum packs obtained to date are in good agreement with the predictions of the theory
One-parameter scaling theory for DNA extension in a nanochannel
Experiments measuring DNA extension in nanochannels are at odds with even the
most basic predictions of current scaling arguments for the conformations of
confined semiflexible polymers such as DNA. We show that a theory based on a
weakly self-avoiding, one-dimensional "telegraph" process collapses
experimental data and simulation results onto a single master curve throughout
the experimentally relevant region of parameter space and explains the
mechanisms at play.Comment: Revised version. 5 pages, 4 figures, revised version, supplementary
informatio
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