Sex and Gender Through an Analytic Eye: Butler on Freud and Gender Identity

In her book. Gender Trouble, Judith Butler reinforces the conception held by many feminist philosophers that gender identity is not natural but rather culturally-constructed. Butler supports this conception of gender mainly by reading (and misreading) Freud. I will undertake a critical reconstruction of Butler\u27s claims about gender identity which are based on Freud. In order to complete this project, I will outline (J) currents of feminism leading us to this question of the constructedness of gender, (2) Freud\u27s theories, especially his account of sexual development and (3) two of Butler\u27s main criticisms of Freud. Through this exploration, I will explain Butler\u27s use of Freud in constructing a theory ofgender identity

Presidential Campaign Songs of the Progressive Era : The Political Language of Personality

The Progressive Era’s emphasis on political personalities stands in contrast to most other eras in American history, including our own, and the resultant political discourse encouraged a rich and charismatic political atmosphere. The presidential campaign songs from this era are a testament to this atmosphere. Since these songs were written during the campaigns, for the specific purpose of swaying voters, they can be seen as cultural constructs and as political propaganda. They provide insight into the political atmosphere of the era: into the language that was used to discuss the issues and the rhetoric that was effective at mobilizing public opinion for an era of change. Colored by a number of predictable appeals, including those to racism, nativism, history, jingoism, and militarism, as well as some rare discussion of the issues, this language that incited popular involvement and political reform was centered on the personalities, often caricatured, of the candidates

Best Practice Management of Seasonal Affective Disorder When Considering Antidepressant Therapy, Light Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Seasonal affective disorder is a recurrent depressive disorder that follows a seasonal pattern with treatment focused on antidepressant therapy, light therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (Thaler et al, 201 1 ). The relevance of this paper is to examine the treatment options available for seasonal affective disorder and detem1ine the best practice management for the patient. The case described is a 55-year-old male patient with recurrent depression symptoms who was treated with antidepressant therapy with the consideration that this may be the best supported treatment option; however other viable options are available as well. Literature review found that antidepressant therapy and light therapy had similar clinical significance as well as improved symptoms as compared to cognitive behavioral therapy. All treatment options have positive and negative aspects that would need to be discussed with the patient to determine a treatment option that is appropriate for the individual based on symptoms and outcomes desired. While isolated cognitive behavioral therapy demonstrated symptom relief; combination therapy was found to have superior outcomes and in certain areas access to therapy may be difficult. Antidepressant therapy offered improved functional capacity and symptom improvement, but had adverse effects such as agitation, sleep disturbance, and palpitations (Lam et al, 2006). Adherence to the daily use of light therapy, access to equipment, and cost of equipment were noted to be the biggest obstacles for light therapy (Thaler et al, 2011). Overall, seasonal affective disorder can cause disturbances in a patient\u27s daily life and should be promptly recognized and treated in a patient centered approac

Adolescent Substance Use Identification and Early Interventions: A Guide for School Counseling Professionals

The purpose for this proposed literature review is to assess a variety of different substance use intervention programs and their effectiveness within a school setting. Based on current research provided by the Monitoring the Future Survey (2019), adolescent substance use continues to be on the rise and school-based substance use programs that are currently being utilized are ineffective to students exhibiting substance use and meeting their needs. This literature review also explores the use of parental monitoring interventions to support adolescent substance use in conjunction to school-based prevention programs. Findings from the proposed literature is intended to assist K-12 school counseling professionals on the implementation of school-based substance use programs and interventions that are proven effective to reduce adolescent substance use

Piano Concerto Pacific

Pacific is built in three main sections. Each of the main sections has a signature theme....The themes are placed throughout to suggest a journey from the Midwest to the Pacific: the geographical changes as well as the personal reflections that accompany travel. The epigraph, from historian Frederick Jackson Turner, is a question regarding the fale of American democratic values after the closing of the frontier, a question that we have yet to answer