14 research outputs found
Circumstances in which OIB Occurred and their Concurrent Behaviors according to the Parental Evaluation in Individuals with Autism (N = 74).
<p><i>Note:</i> Data are frequency of patients (% of group) for each circumstance of occurrence and concurrent behavior.</p
Circumstances in which OIB occurred and their Concurrent Behaviors according to the Caregiver Evaluation in Individuals with Autism (N = 74).
<p><i>Note:</i> Data are frequency of patients (% of group) for each circumstance of occurrence and concurrent behavior.</p
Caregiver and Parental Evaluations of different Types of Other-Injurious Behavior (OIB) and Spearman Correlations between Caregiver and Parental Evaluations of OIB in individuals with Autism (n = 74).
<p><i>Note:</i> Data are frequency of patients (% of group) for each type of others-injurious behavior.</p><p>A same patient can present different types of other-injurious behavior. Spearman correlations were calculated on the quantitative scores of OIB provided by the OIB scale.</p
Brain β-Endorphin and plasma Testosterone concentrations (Mean ± SEM) in 11 inbred mouse strains (<i>n</i> = 5).
<p><i>Note:</i> Comparisons between the 11 strains for β-Endorphin and Testosterone concentrations were performed using ANOVA with F values indicated in the table; <i>n</i> = 5 animals for each strain, except for NBZ/BINj (<i>n</i> = 6); <i>SEM</i> = standard error of the mean.</p
Brain BE concentration (mean ±SEM) in NZB and CBA/H and their consomic strains for <i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i>.
<p>The N.H-<i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> differs only from the NZB by the <i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> from CBA/H, and the H.N- <i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> differs only from the CBA/H by the <i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> from NZB. Partial comparisons with Student's t test showed that the parental NZB and CBA/H strains differed significantly (<i>P</i><0.05), and each parental strain differed significantly from its consomic strain (CBA/H <i>vs.</i>H.N-<i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i>: <i>P</i><0.001; NZB <i>vs.</i> N.H-<i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i>: <i>P</i><0.01); <i>n</i> = 5 animals for each strain, except for NZB (<i>n</i> = 6); <i>SEM</i> = standard error of the mean.</p
Plasma testosterone concentration (mean ±SEM) in NZB and CBA/H and their consomic strains for <i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i>.
<p>The N.H-<i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> differs only from the NZB by the <i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> from CBA/H, and the H.N-<i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> differs only from the CBA/H by the <i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i> from NZB. Partial comparisons with Student's t test showed that the parental NZB and CBA/H strains differed significantly (<i>P</i><0.0001), and the parental NZB strain differed significantly from its consomic strain (NZB <i>vs.</i> N.H-<i>Y<sup>NPAR</sup></i>: <i>P</i><0.001); <i>n</i> = 10 animals for each strain; <i>SEM</i> = standard error of the mean.</p
Overall Behavioral Pain Reactivity in Autism According to Rater/Setting.
<p>Types/classes of pain reactivity are described in detail in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0005289#pone-0005289-t003" target="_blank">Table 3</a> and the numerical data are presented in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0005289#pone-0005289-t004" target="_blank">Table 4</a>.</p
Types of Pain Reactivity assessed by the PL-BPRS (Pre-Linguistic Behavioral Pain Reactivity Scale).
<p>Types of Pain Reactivity assessed by the PL-BPRS (Pre-Linguistic Behavioral Pain Reactivity Scale).</p
Demographic Characteristics of Study Groups.
*<p>Pre-pubertal = Tanner stage 1; Pubertal = Tanner stages 2, 3 and 4; Post-pubertal = Tanner 5.</p
Evaluation of Behavioral Pain Reactivity in Three Different Observational Situations: Parental, Caregiver, Blood Drawing<sup>*</sup>.
*<p>Data are given as number of individuals (and % of group) assigned to each class of pain reactivity</p