35 research outputs found
Impulsive Vaccination SEIR Model with Nonlinear Incidence Rate and Time Delay
This paper aims to discuss the delay epidemic model with vertical transmission, constant input, and nonlinear incidence. Some sufficient conditions are given to guarantee the existence and global attractiveness of the infection-free periodic solution and the uniform persistence of the addressed model with time delay. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results
PCPT and ACPT: Copyright Protection and Traceability Scheme for DNN Models
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved tremendous success in artificial
intelligence (AI) fields. However, DNN models can be easily illegally copied,
redistributed, or abused by criminals, seriously damaging the interests of
model inventors. The copyright protection of DNN models by neural network
watermarking has been studied, but the establishment of a traceability
mechanism for determining the authorized users of a leaked model is a new
problem driven by the demand for AI services. Because the existing traceability
mechanisms are used for models without watermarks, a small number of
false-positives are generated. Existing black-box active protection schemes
have loose authorization control and are vulnerable to forgery attacks.
Therefore, based on the idea of black-box neural network watermarking with the
video framing and image perceptual hash algorithm, a passive copyright
protection and traceability framework PCPT is proposed that uses an additional
class of DNN models, improving the existing traceability mechanism that yields
a small number of false-positives. Based on an authorization control strategy
and image perceptual hash algorithm, a DNN model active copyright protection
and traceability framework ACPT is proposed. This framework uses the
authorization control center constructed by the detector and verifier. This
approach realizes stricter authorization control, which establishes a strong
connection between users and model owners, improves the framework security, and
supports traceability verification
Cohomology Algebras of a Family of DG Skew Polynomial Algebras
Let A be a connected cochain DG algebra such that its underlying graded algebra A# is the graded skew polynomial algebra k⟨x1,x2,x3⟩/x1x2+x2x1x2x3+x3x2x3x1+x1x3,|x1|=|x2|=|x3|=1. Then the differential ∂A is determined by ∂A(x1)∂A(x2)∂A(x3)=Mx12x22x32 for some M∈M3(k). When the rank r(M) of M belongs to {1,2,3}, we compute H(A) case by case. The computational results in this paper give substantial support for the research of the various homological properties of such DG algebras. We find some examples, which indicate that the cohomology graded algebras of such kind of DG algebras may be not left (right) Gorenstein
Robust Control for Variable-Order Fractional Interval Systems Subject to Actuator Saturation
In this paper, a class of variable-order fractional interval systems (VO-FIS) in which the system matrices are affected by the fractional order is investigated. Firstly, the sufficient conditions for robust stability of a VO-FIS with a unified order range of ν(σ)∈(0,2) are proposed. Secondly, the stabilization conditions of a VO-FIS subject to actuator saturation are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then, by using the proposed algorithm through an optimization problem, the stability region is estimated. To summarize, the paper gives a stabilization criterion for VO-FIS subject to actuator saturation. Finally, three numerical examples are proposed to verify the effectiveness of our results
Robust Control for Variable-Order Fractional Interval Systems Subject to Actuator Saturation
In this paper, a class of variable-order fractional interval systems (VO-FIS) in which the system matrices are affected by the fractional order is investigated. Firstly, the sufficient conditions for robust stability of a VO-FIS with a unified order range of ν(σ)∈(0,2) are proposed. Secondly, the stabilization conditions of a VO-FIS subject to actuator saturation are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then, by using the proposed algorithm through an optimization problem, the stability region is estimated. To summarize, the paper gives a stabilization criterion for VO-FIS subject to actuator saturation. Finally, three numerical examples are proposed to verify the effectiveness of our results
Optimization of production process of epoxidized soybean oil with high oxygen content through response surface methodology
The epoxidation process of soybean oil (SBO) and peracid produced by 50 wt% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formic acid (FA) was studied with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst. Three reaction parameters, including reaction temperature, FA-to-SBO ratio, and H2O2-to-SBO ratio, were investigated, along with the combined effect on oxirane value (OV). Based on response surface methodology (RSM), the Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the process parameters. According to the results, the calculated OV (7.34%) and the experimental OV (7.31%) were significantly in agreement. The product was con firmed as epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) by IR and NMR characterization methods. These results demonstrated the reliability of RSM to optimize the SBO reaction to produce ESO with high oxygen content
A novel silsesquioxanes modified electrospun composite fibrous separator by in-situ crosslinking method for lithium-ion batteries
Microporous electrospun PVDF-HFP nonwoven separators have advantages of higher porosities and better wettabilities compared with conventional polyolefin, but suffer from low mechanical strength and excessive swelling in electrolyte. To enhance the mechanical properties, thermal and dimensional stabilities as well as electrochemical performance of electrospun separators, cross-linked membranes covalently integrated with hybrid silsesquioxane components were fabricated by in-situ crosslinking method, obtaining armor-like shell structure coated on PVDF-HFP fibers. The silsesquioxanes crosslinked PVDF-HFP fibers separator (SQ-PFF) exhibits excellent tensile and puncture strength, superior thermal and dimensional stabilities. Besides, the SQ-PFF prepared cells revealed remarkable discharge capacity and excellent cycling performance ascribing to the high lithium-ion conductivity and the enhanced cross-linked structure. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Ultrathin Hematite Photoanode with Gradient Ti Doping
The poor photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance derived from insufficient charge separation in hematite photoanode crucially limits its application. Gradient doping with band bending in a large region is then considered as a promising strategy, facilitating the charge transfer ability due to the built-in electric field. Herein, we developed a synthetic strategy to prepare gradient Ti-doped ultrathin hematite photoelectrode and systematically investigated its PEC performance. The as-synthesized electrode (1.5-6.0% doping level from the surface to the substrate) delivered a photocurrent of about 1.30 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), which is nearly 100% higher than that of homogeneously doped hematite electrode. The enhanced charge transfer property, induced by the energy band bending due to the built-in electric field, has been further confirmed by electrochemical measurements. This strategy of gradient doping should be adaptable and can be applied for other functional materials in various fields
Effect of Temperature and Load on Tribological Behavior in Laser-Cladded FeCrSiNiCoC Coatings
The FeCrSiNiCoC coatings with fine macroscopic morphology and uniform microstructure were made on 1Cr11Ni heat resistant steel substrate by a laser-based cladding technique. The coating consists of dendritic γ-Fe and eutectic Fe-Cr intermetallic with an average microhardness of 467 HV0.5 ± 22.6 HV0.5. At the load of 200 N, the average friction coefficient of the coating dropped as temperature increased, while the wear rate decreased and then increased. The wear mechanism of the coating changed from abrasive wear, adhesive wear and oxidative wear to oxidative wear and three-body wear. Apart from an elevation in wear rate with increasing load, the mean friction coefficient of the coating hardly changed at 500 °C. Due to the coating’s transition from adhesive wear and oxidative wear to three-body wear and abrasive wear, the underlying wear mechanism also shifted