1,421 research outputs found
Quantum correlation measure in arbitrary bipartite systems
A definition of quantum correlation is presented for an arbitrary bipartite
quantum state based on the skew information. This definition not only inherits
the good properties of skew information such as the contractivity and so on,
but also is effective and almost analytically calculated for any bipartite
quantum states. We also reveal the relation between our measure and quantum
metrology. As applications, we give the exact expressions of quantum
correlation for many states, which provides a direct support for our result.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures. Comments are welcom
cDNA-AFLP analysis of gene expression differences between the flower bud and sprout-shoot apical meristem of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels (Umbelliferae) is a well-known medicinal plant mainly distributed in Gansu Province of China. Its local and global demand is significant because of its food and medicinal applications. However, the early bolting rate of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels reaches 20%–60%, which seriously affects its food and medicinal qualities. Thus, differences in gene expression between the flower bud and sprout-shoot apical meristem underwent analysis, by means of cDNA-amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism, to better understand the flowering mechanism. 64 primer sets, each of which amplified to 60 transcript-derived fragments (TDFs), were used. Among these TDFs, 26 were expressed specifically in the flower bud. After cloning and sequencing, 32 distinct sequences were obtained from these 26 TDFs, and 25 were found with homologous sequences in databases. Confirmation of differential expression of 13 sequences was obtained by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, their showing higher expression levels in flower buds. These homologous sequences encode transposable elements, pentatricopeptide repeat-containing proteins, DNA-binding transcription factors, zinc finger (B-box type) family proteins, NADP-dependent sorbitol 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (S6PDH), amongst others
2,10-Dibromo-6,6-dimethyldibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C15H12Br2O2, which was synthesized from 2,10-dibromo-2,2′-dihydroxybiphenyl and 2,2-dimethoxypropane, the aromatic rings are twisted by 35 (1)°. The heterocyclic ring exhibits a twisted conformation
Temperature Dependent Empirical Pseudopotential Theory For Self-Assembled Quantum Dots
We develop a temperature dependent empirical pseudopotential theory to study
the electronic and optical properties of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) at
finite temperature. The theory takes the effects of both lattice expansion and
lattice vibration into account. We apply the theory to the InAs/GaAs QDs. For
the unstrained InAs/GaAs heterostructure, the conduction band offset increases
whereas the valence band offset decreases with increasing of the temperature,
and there is a type-I to type-II transition at approximately 135 K. Yet, for
InAs/GaAs QDs, the holes are still localized in the QDs even at room
temperature, because the large lattice mismatch between InAs and GaAs greatly
enhances the valence band offset. The single particle energy levels in the QDs
show strong temperature dependence due to the change of confinement potentials.
Because of the changes of the band offsets, the electron wave functions
confined in QDs increase by about 1 - 5%, whereas the hole wave functions
decrease by about 30 - 40% when the temperature increases from 0 to 300 K. The
calculated recombination energies of exciton, biexciton and charged excitons
show red shifts with increasing of the temperature, which are in excellent
agreement with available experimental data
Poly[[[diaquacobalt(II)]-bis[μ2-1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyl)diimidazole-κ2 N 3:N 3′]] dinitrate]
In the title compound, {[Co(C10H14N4)2(H2O)2](NO3)2}n, the CoII ion lies on an inversion center and is six-coordinated in an octahedral environment by four N atoms from four different 1,1′-butane-1,4-diyldiimidazole ligands and two O atoms from the two water molecules. The CoII atoms are bridged by ligands, generating a two-dimensional (4,4)-network. Adjacent fishnet planes are linked to the nitrate anions via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure
2-Bromo-2-(5-bromo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethanone
In the title compound, C10H5Br2F2N3O, the mean planes of the benzene and triazole rings form a dihedral angle of 84.86 (2)°. In the crystal structure, weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules into extended chains propagating along the c axis
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