Study of self-actualization needs of Russian students as a factor of competitiveness in the labor market

The article discusses the results of the empirical study of self-actualization needs of Russian students on the example of three Russian universities: Moscow Region State University, Belgorod State National Research University and Bratsk State University. The concept of a self-actualizing personality by A. Maslow was taken as a theoretical foundation of the research. For the empirical study, N.F. Kalina’s adaptation of A.V. Lazukin’s diagnostic methods was use

Study of value orientations among russian students

The study substantiates the need for value orientations study among Russian college students due to the changes in economic and political foundations of Russian society. Theoretical approaches to the classification of values are considered. We considered the researchers approach to the determination of values based on the modification of the classification proposed by M. Rokeac

Eidetics of Law-Making Acts: Parts, Wholes and Degrees of Existence

In my paper I introduce the phenomenological concept of “eidetics” and its application to law. I show that, according to this approach grounded in the works of Reinach (1913/1989) and Stein (1925), the problem of the existence and validity of the law can be fruitfully analysed in terms of parts-wholes which constitute law-making acts as wholes, both as performed and fulfilled acts. I argue that the parts of law-making acts can be subject to varying degrees of constraint – necessary, possible or contingent parts – and that it is the possible part of law-making acts that makes the difference between the existence of law-making acts and their validity: between their mere existence as performed acts, and their full existence as fulfilled and valid acts. I show this in focusing on Stein’s suggestion of filling the inter-personal gap between legislator and citizens in legal provisions by introducing “integrative acts”, which facilitate the uptake and, consequently, the enforcement of legal provisions by citizens. I suggest that Stein’s work on the integrative acts of legal provisions is grounded in the eidetic claim that essential parts of a whole also include possible – and not only necessary – parts, and that these are essential relations of tendency: legal provisions tend essentially to be fulfilled and their existence acquires a full sense only when they are enforced. Finally, I deal with eidetics and the issue of degrees and quality of existence in social ontology