Combating Terrorism: Does Self-Defense Include the Security Barrier - The Answer Depends on Who You Ask

Explores the opposing opinions of the Israeli Supreme Court & the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the legality of the security fence constructed by Israel to prevent terrorist infiltration from the Palestinian territories. It is argued that the different conclusions of the two tribunals resulted from inadequate implementation of the legal norms by the ICJ. Difficulties arising from terminological differences between the Supreme Court\u27s judgment & the ICJ opinion are pointed out, along with basic errors related to the ICJs conclusion that the fence was not a matter of self-defense but an issue related to the realization of political sovereignty on an occupied territory held by a state. Special attention is given to the complex challenge of achieving a fair & just balance between national security concerns & humanitarian considerations. It is concluded that the Israeli Supreme Court reached the proper conclusions when it recognized the fence as a legitimate measure of self-defense against terrorism while the ICJ relied on an insufficient factual base & a lack of balance between competing values. J. Lindrot

Combating Terrorism: Does Self-Defense Include the Security Barrier - The Answer Depends on Who You Ask

Explores the opposing opinions of the Israeli Supreme Court & the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the legality of the security fence constructed by Israel to prevent terrorist infiltration from the Palestinian territories. It is argued that the different conclusions of the two tribunals resulted from inadequate implementation of the legal norms by the ICJ. Difficulties arising from terminological differences between the Supreme Court\u27s judgment & the ICJ opinion are pointed out, along with basic errors related to the ICJs conclusion that the fence was not a matter of self-defense but an issue related to the realization of political sovereignty on an occupied territory held by a state. Special attention is given to the complex challenge of achieving a fair & just balance between national security concerns & humanitarian considerations. It is concluded that the Israeli Supreme Court reached the proper conclusions when it recognized the fence as a legitimate measure of self-defense against terrorism while the ICJ relied on an insufficient factual base & a lack of balance between competing values. J. Lindrot

Transference Principles for Log-Sobolev and Spectral-Gap with Applications to Conservative Spin Systems

We obtain new principles for transferring log-Sobolev and Spectral-Gap inequalities from a source metric-measure space to a target one, when the curvature of the target space is bounded from below. As our main application, we obtain explicit estimates for the log-Sobolev and Spectral-Gap constants of various conservative spin system models, consisting of non-interacting and weakly-interacting particles, constrained to conserve the mean-spin. When the self-interaction is a perturbation of a strongly convex potential, this partially recovers and partially extends previous results of Caputo, Chafa\"{\i}, Grunewald, Landim, Lu, Menz, Otto, Panizo, Villani, Westdickenberg and Yau. When the self-interaction is only assumed to be (non-strongly) convex, as in the case of the two-sided exponential measure, we obtain sharp estimates on the system's spectral-gap as a function of the mean-spin, independently of the size of the system.Comment: 57 page