2,726 research outputs found
Internal Time Peculiarities as a Cause of Bifurcations Arising in Classical Trajectory Problem and Quantum Chaos Creation in Three-Body System
A new formulation of the theory of quantum mechanical multichannel scattering
for three-body collinear systems is proposed. It is shown, that in this simple
case the principle of quantum determinism in the general case breaks down and
we have a micro-irreversible quantum mechanics. The first principle
calculations of the quantum chaos (wave chaos) were pursued on the example of
an elementary chemical reaction Li+(FH)->(LiFH)*->(LiF)+H.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Int. J. of
Bifurcation & Chao
Isometric Representations of Totally Ordered Semigroups
Let S be a subsemigroup of an abelian torsion-free group G. If S is a
positive cone of G, then all C*-algebras generated by faithful isometrical
non-unitary representations of S are canonically isomorphic. Proved by Murphy,
this statement generalized the well-known theorems of Coburn and Douglas. In
this note we prove the reverse. If all C*-algebras generated by faithful
isometrical non-unitary representations of S are canonically isomorphic, then S
is a positive cone of G. Also we consider G = Z\times Z and prove that if S
induces total order on G, then there exist at least two unitarily not
equivalent irreducible isometrical representation of S. And if the order is
lexicographical-product order, then all such representations are unitarily
equivalent.Comment: February 21, 2012. Kazan, Russi
Pion Form Factor in Chiral Limit of Hard-Wall AdS/QCD Model
We develop a formalism to calculate form factor and charge density
distribution of pion in the chiral limit using the holographic dual model of
QCD with hard-wall cutoff. We introduce two conjugate pion wave functions and
present analytic expressions for these functions and for the pion form factor.
They allow to relate such observables as the pion decay constant and the pion
charge electric radius to the values of chiral condensate and hard-wall cutoff
scale. The evolution of the pion form factor to large values of the momentum
transfer is discussed, and results are compared to existing experimental data.Comment: 21 page, 7 figures. Short comparison with NJL predictions for pion
radius and new references added. To be published in Phys.Rev.
Synchrotron radiation from a charge moving along a helical orbit inside a dielectric cylinder
The radiation emitted by a charged particle moving along a helical orbit
inside a dielectric cylinder immersed into a homogeneous medium is
investigated. Expressions are derived for the electromagnetic potentials,
electric and magnetic fields, and for the spectral-angular distribution of
radiation in the exterior medium. It is shown that under the Cherenkov
condition for dielectric permittivity of the cylinder and the velocity of the
particle image on the cylinder surface, strong narrow peaks are present in the
angular distribution for the number of radiated quanta. At these peaks the
radiated energy exceeds the corresponding quantity for a homogeneous medium by
some orders of magnitude. The results of numerical calculations for the angular
distribution of radiated quanta are presented and they are compared with the
corresponding quantities for radiation in a homogeneous medium. The special
case of relativistic charged particle motion along the direction of the
cylinder axis with non-relativistic transverse velocity (helical undulator) is
considered in detail. Various regimes for the undulator parameter are
discussed. It is shown that the presence of the cylinder can increase
essentially the radiation intensity.Comment: 18 pages, 8 EPS figure
Electromagnetic field and radiation for a charge moving along a helical trajectory inside a waveguide with dielectric filling
We investigate the electromagnetic field generated by a point charge moving
along a helical trajectory inside a circular waveguide with conducting walls
filled by homogeneous dielectric. The parts corresponding to the radiation
field are separated and the formulae for the radiation intensity are derived
for both TE and TM waves. It is shown that the main part of the radiated quanta
is emitted in the form of the TE waves. Various limiting cases are considered.
The results of the numerical calculations show that the insertion of the
waveguide provides an additional mechanism for tuning the characteristics of
the emitted radiation by choosing the parameters of the waveguide and filling
medium.Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures, discussion, graphs, and references adde
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