317 research outputs found
Оценка финансовой безопасности Красноярского края
The purpose of the research paper is to assess the level of financial security of the Krasnoyarsk
Territory (Krai). For this purpose the author offers integral coefficient calculation of the level of
financial security of the region, defines a set of indicators of financial security, justifies their threshold
values, and depending on the value of the integral coefficient defines zones corresponding to the
financial resources security level in the subject of the Russian Federation.
Calculations show deterioration of the financial security level of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krai) for
the period of 2012-2014. This approach can and should be used in the work of government authorities
for the timely identification and prevention of threats to the development of all the elements of the
financial system of the regionЦелью работы является оценка уровня финансовой безопасности Красноярского края.
Для этого автором предложен расчет интегрального коэффициента уровня финансовой
безопасности региона, определен набор индикаторов финансовой безопасности, обоснованы
их пороговые значения, в зависимости от значения интегрального коэффициента установлены
зоны, соответствующие уровню безопасности финансовых ресурсов в субъекте РФ.
Расчеты показывают ухудшение уровня финансовой безопасности Красноярского края за
период 2012-2014 гг. Данный подход может и должен использоваться в работе региональных
органов государственной власти для своевременной идентификации и предотвращения угроз
развитию всех элементов финансовой системы регион
Distributivity breaking and macroscopic quantum games
Examples of games between two partners with mixed strategies, calculated by
the use of the probability amplitude as some vector in Hilbert space are given.
The games are macroscopic, no microscopic quantum agent is supposed. The reason
for the use of the quantum formalism is in breaking of the distributivity
property for the lattice of yes-no questions arising due to the special rules
of games. The rules of the games suppose two parts: the preparation and
measurement. In the first part due to use of the quantum logical
orthocomplemented non-distributive lattice the partners freely choose the wave
functions as descriptions of their strategies. The second part consists of
classical games described by Boolean sublattices of the initial non-Boolean
lattice with same strategies which were chosen in the first part. Examples of
games for spin one half are given. New Nash equilibria are found for some
cases. Heisenberg uncertainty relations without the Planck constant are written
for the "spin one half game"
Gravitational oscillations in multidimensional anisotropic model with cosmological constant and their contributions into the energy of vacuum
Were studied classical oscillations of background metric in the
multidimensional anisotropic model of Kazner in the de-Sitter stage. Obtained
dependence of fluctuations on dimension of space-time with infinite expansion.
Stability of the model could be achieved when number of space-like dimensions
equals or more then four. Were calculated contributions to the density of
"vacuum energy", that are providing by proper oscillations of background metric
and compared with contribution of cosmological arising of particles due to
expansion. As it turned out, contribution of gravitational oscillation of
metric into density of "vacuum energy" should play significant role in the
de-Sitter stage
Hamiltonian approach to the dynamical Casimir effect
A Hamiltonian approach is introduced in order to address some severe problems
associated with the physical description of the dynamical Casimir effect at all
times. For simplicity, the case of a neutral scalar field in a one-dimensional
cavity with partially transmitting mirrors (an essential proviso) is
considered, but the method can be extended to fields of any kind and higher
dimensions. The motional force calculated in our approach contains a reactive
term --proportional to the mirrors' acceleration-- which is fundamental in
order to obtain (quasi)particles with a positive energy all the time during the
movement of the mirrors --while always satisfying the energy conservation law.
Comparisons with other approaches and a careful analysis of the interrelations
among the different results previously obtained in the literature are carried
out.Comment: 4 pages, no figures; version published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006)
13040
Probability amplitude in quantum like games
Examples of games between two partners with mixed strategies, calculated by
the use of the probability amplitude are given. The first game is described by
the quantum formalism of spin one half system for which two noncommuting
observables are measured.
The second game corresponds to the spin one case.
Quantum logical orthocomplemented nondistributive lattices for these two
games are presented. Interference terms for the probability amplitudes are
analyzed by using so called contextual approach to probability (in the von
Mises frequency approach). We underline that our games are not based on using
of some microscopic systems. The whole scenario is macroscopic.Comment: Quantum-like model
On collisions with unlimited energies in the vicinity of Kerr and Schwarzschild black hole horizons
Two particle collisions close to the horizon of the rotating nonextremal
Kerr's and Schwarzschild black holes are analyzed. For the case of multiple
collisions it is shown that high energy in the centre of mass frame occurs due
to a great relative velocity of two particles and a large Lorentz factor. The
dependence of the relative velocity on the distance to horizon is analyzed, the
time of movement from the point in the accretion disc to the point of
scattering with large energy as well as the time of back movement to the Earth
are calculated. It is shown that they have reasonable order.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: significant text overlap with
arXiv:1105.154
Circular orbits and acceleration of particles by near-extremal dirty rotating black holes: general approach
We study the effect of ultra-high energy particles collisions near the black
hole horizon (BSW effect) for two scenarios: when one of particle either (i)
moves on a circular orbit or (ii) plunges from it towards the horizon. It is
shown that such circular near-horizon orbits can exist for near-extremal black
holes only. This includes the innermost stable orbit (ISCO), marginally bound
orbit (MBO) and photon one (PhO). We consider generic "dirty" rotating black
holes not specifying the metric and show that the energy in the centre of mass
frame has the universal scaling dependence on the surface gravity .
Namely, where for the ISCO in case (i) or
in case (ii). For the MBO and PhCO in both scenarios that
agrees with recent calculations of Harada and Kimura for the Kerr metric. We
also generalize the Grib and Pavlov's observations made for the Kerr metric.
The magnitude of the BSW effect on the location of collision has a somewhat
paradoxical character: it is decreasing when approaching the horizon.Comment: 20 pages. Confusion between notations in Sec. 7 corrected. Version to
appear in CQ
Sudden singularities in semiclassical gravity
It has been claimed in a recent paper \cite{bbfhd12} that sudden
singularities will survive in semiclassical gravity. This issue is here
carefully reviewed, pointing out that such conclusion, even if valid under some
specific conditions, does not stand in other cases. An explicit example is
studied in detail to support our statement, stemming from these other
situations, that quantum effects may in fact drastically modify the behavior of
sudden singularities.Comment: Accepted for publication in PR
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